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Precise measurement of nuclear interaction cross sections towards neutron-skin determination with R3B

Ponnath, L. ; Wamers, Felix and Cederkall, J. LU (2025) In Nuclear Physics A 1056.
Abstract

The R3B (Reactions with Relativistic Radioactive Beams) experiment as a major instrument of the NUSTAR collaboration for the research facility FAIR in Darmstadt is designed for kinematically complete studies of reactions with high-energy radioactive beams. Part of the broad physics program of R3B is to constrain the asymmetry term in the nuclear equation-of-state and hence improve the description of highly asymmetric nuclear matter (e.g., in neutron stars). For a precise determination of the neutron-skin thickness – an observable which is directly correlated with the symmetry energy in theoretical calculations – by measuring absolute fragmentation cross sections, it is essential to quantify the uncertainty and... (More)

The R3B (Reactions with Relativistic Radioactive Beams) experiment as a major instrument of the NUSTAR collaboration for the research facility FAIR in Darmstadt is designed for kinematically complete studies of reactions with high-energy radioactive beams. Part of the broad physics program of R3B is to constrain the asymmetry term in the nuclear equation-of-state and hence improve the description of highly asymmetric nuclear matter (e.g., in neutron stars). For a precise determination of the neutron-skin thickness – an observable which is directly correlated with the symmetry energy in theoretical calculations – by measuring absolute fragmentation cross sections, it is essential to quantify the uncertainty and challenge the reaction model under stable conditions. During the successful FAIR Phase-0 campaign of R3B, we precisely measured the energy dependence of total interaction cross sections in 12C+12C collisions, for a direct comparison with calculations based on the eikonal reaction theory.

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organization
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type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Nuclear Physics A
volume
1056
article number
123022
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85216748625
ISSN
0375-9474
DOI
10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2025.123022
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2025 The Author(s)
id
c1ed71ff-0c9c-4f29-ad72-149abed0b694
date added to LUP
2025-03-22 16:42:21
date last changed
2025-04-04 14:52:48
@article{c1ed71ff-0c9c-4f29-ad72-149abed0b694,
  abstract     = {{<p>The R<sup>3</sup>B (Reactions with Relativistic Radioactive Beams) experiment as a major instrument of the NUSTAR collaboration for the research facility FAIR in Darmstadt is designed for kinematically complete studies of reactions with high-energy radioactive beams. Part of the broad physics program of R<sup>3</sup>B is to constrain the asymmetry term in the nuclear equation-of-state and hence improve the description of highly asymmetric nuclear matter (e.g., in neutron stars). For a precise determination of the neutron-skin thickness – an observable which is directly correlated with the symmetry energy in theoretical calculations – by measuring absolute fragmentation cross sections, it is essential to quantify the uncertainty and challenge the reaction model under stable conditions. During the successful FAIR Phase-0 campaign of R<sup>3</sup>B, we precisely measured the energy dependence of total interaction cross sections in <sup>12</sup>C+<sup>12</sup>C collisions, for a direct comparison with calculations based on the eikonal reaction theory.</p>}},
  author       = {{Ponnath, L. and Wamers, Felix and Cederkall, J.}},
  issn         = {{0375-9474}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Nuclear Physics A}},
  title        = {{Precise measurement of nuclear interaction cross sections towards neutron-skin determination with R<sup>3</sup>B}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2025.123022}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2025.123022}},
  volume       = {{1056}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}