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Lower risk of stent thrombosis and restenosis with unrestricted use of onew-generation' drug-eluting stents: a report from the nationwide Swedish Coronary Angiography and Angioplasty Registry (SCAAR)

Sarno, Giovanna ; Lagerqvist, Bo ; Frobert, Ole ; Nilsson, Johan ; Olivecrona, Göran LU ; Omerovic, Elmir ; Saleh, Nawzad ; Venetzanos, Dimitris and James, Stefan (2012) In European Heart Journal 33(5). p.606-613
Abstract
To compare the long-term outcome after percutaneous coronary intervention with onew-generation' drug-eluting stents (n-DES) to oolder generation' DES (o-DES), and bare-metal stents (BMS) in a real-world population. We evaluated 94 384 consecutive stent implantations (BMS, n 64 631; o-DES, n 19 202; n-DES, n 10 551) in Sweden from November 2006 to October 2010. All cases of definite stent thrombosis (ST) and restenosis were documented in the Swedish Coronary Angiography and Angioplasty Registry (SCAAR). Older generation DES were classified as: Cypher and Cypher Select (Cordis Corporation, Miami, FL, USA), Taxus Express and Taxus Libert (Boston Scientific Corporation), and Endeavor (Medtronic Inc.) and n-DES as: Endeavor Resolute (Medtronic... (More)
To compare the long-term outcome after percutaneous coronary intervention with onew-generation' drug-eluting stents (n-DES) to oolder generation' DES (o-DES), and bare-metal stents (BMS) in a real-world population. We evaluated 94 384 consecutive stent implantations (BMS, n 64 631; o-DES, n 19 202; n-DES, n 10 551) in Sweden from November 2006 to October 2010. All cases of definite stent thrombosis (ST) and restenosis were documented in the Swedish Coronary Angiography and Angioplasty Registry (SCAAR). Older generation DES were classified as: Cypher and Cypher Select (Cordis Corporation, Miami, FL, USA), Taxus Express and Taxus Libert (Boston Scientific Corporation), and Endeavor (Medtronic Inc.) and n-DES as: Endeavor Resolute (Medtronic Inc.), XienceV, Xience Prime (Abbott Laboratories) and Promus, Promus Element (Boston Scientific Corporation). The Cox regression analyses unadjusted and adjusted for clinical and angiographic covariates showed a statistically significant lower risk of restenosis in n-DES compared with BMS [adjusted hazard ratio (HR) 0.29; 95 confidence interval (CI): 0.250.33] and o-DES (HR 0.62; 95 CI: 0.530.72). A lower risk of definite ST was found in n-DES compared with BMS (HR 0.38; 95 CI: 0.280.52) and o-DES (HR, 0.57; 95 CI: 0.410.79). The risk of death was significantly lower in n-DES compared with o-DES (adjusted HR: 0.77; 95 CI: 0.630.95) and BMS (adjusted HR: 0.55; 95 CI: 0.460.67). Percutaneous coronary intervention with n-DES is associated with a 38 lower risk of clinically meaningful restenosis, a 43 lower risk of definite ST, and a 23 lower risk of death compared with o-DES in this observational study from a large real-world population. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Stent thrombosis, DES
in
European Heart Journal
volume
33
issue
5
pages
606 - 613
publisher
Oxford University Press
external identifiers
  • wos:000301004400017
  • scopus:84857933880
  • pmid:22232428
ISSN
1522-9645
DOI
10.1093/eurheartj/ehr479
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
c25649d0-b0a1-4414-97a0-e382e866093d (old id 2517196)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 13:19:51
date last changed
2022-04-21 21:03:06
@article{c25649d0-b0a1-4414-97a0-e382e866093d,
  abstract     = {{To compare the long-term outcome after percutaneous coronary intervention with onew-generation' drug-eluting stents (n-DES) to oolder generation' DES (o-DES), and bare-metal stents (BMS) in a real-world population. We evaluated 94 384 consecutive stent implantations (BMS, n 64 631; o-DES, n 19 202; n-DES, n 10 551) in Sweden from November 2006 to October 2010. All cases of definite stent thrombosis (ST) and restenosis were documented in the Swedish Coronary Angiography and Angioplasty Registry (SCAAR). Older generation DES were classified as: Cypher and Cypher Select (Cordis Corporation, Miami, FL, USA), Taxus Express and Taxus Libert (Boston Scientific Corporation), and Endeavor (Medtronic Inc.) and n-DES as: Endeavor Resolute (Medtronic Inc.), XienceV, Xience Prime (Abbott Laboratories) and Promus, Promus Element (Boston Scientific Corporation). The Cox regression analyses unadjusted and adjusted for clinical and angiographic covariates showed a statistically significant lower risk of restenosis in n-DES compared with BMS [adjusted hazard ratio (HR) 0.29; 95 confidence interval (CI): 0.250.33] and o-DES (HR 0.62; 95 CI: 0.530.72). A lower risk of definite ST was found in n-DES compared with BMS (HR 0.38; 95 CI: 0.280.52) and o-DES (HR, 0.57; 95 CI: 0.410.79). The risk of death was significantly lower in n-DES compared with o-DES (adjusted HR: 0.77; 95 CI: 0.630.95) and BMS (adjusted HR: 0.55; 95 CI: 0.460.67). Percutaneous coronary intervention with n-DES is associated with a 38 lower risk of clinically meaningful restenosis, a 43 lower risk of definite ST, and a 23 lower risk of death compared with o-DES in this observational study from a large real-world population.}},
  author       = {{Sarno, Giovanna and Lagerqvist, Bo and Frobert, Ole and Nilsson, Johan and Olivecrona, Göran and Omerovic, Elmir and Saleh, Nawzad and Venetzanos, Dimitris and James, Stefan}},
  issn         = {{1522-9645}},
  keywords     = {{Stent thrombosis; DES}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{606--613}},
  publisher    = {{Oxford University Press}},
  series       = {{European Heart Journal}},
  title        = {{Lower risk of stent thrombosis and restenosis with unrestricted use of onew-generation' drug-eluting stents: a report from the nationwide Swedish Coronary Angiography and Angioplasty Registry (SCAAR)}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehr479}},
  doi          = {{10.1093/eurheartj/ehr479}},
  volume       = {{33}},
  year         = {{2012}},
}