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Dendrimers antiamyloidogenic potential in neurodegenerative diseases

Benseny-Cases, Núria ; Klementieva, Oxana LU orcid and Cladera, Josep (2012) In New Journal of Chemistry 36(2). p.211-216
Abstract

Dendrimers have been shown to be capable of interfering in vitro with the formation of the amyloid fibrillar structures typically related to the onset and development of the so-called conformational diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease and prion diseases. This makes dendrimers potentially useful as compounds that could prevent or inhibit the action of the cytotoxic amyloid species. In the present paper we summarise the works on the interaction of dendrimers with amyloid peptides related to Alzheimer and prion diseases and take it as the basis from which to focus on some developments that will contribute to enhance the potential of dendrimers as antiamyloidogenic agents. An important first set of works was dedicated to the... (More)

Dendrimers have been shown to be capable of interfering in vitro with the formation of the amyloid fibrillar structures typically related to the onset and development of the so-called conformational diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease and prion diseases. This makes dendrimers potentially useful as compounds that could prevent or inhibit the action of the cytotoxic amyloid species. In the present paper we summarise the works on the interaction of dendrimers with amyloid peptides related to Alzheimer and prion diseases and take it as the basis from which to focus on some developments that will contribute to enhance the potential of dendrimers as antiamyloidogenic agents. An important first set of works was dedicated to the characterization of the effects of positively charged PAMAM and phosphorous dendrimers on the polymerization processes of different amyloid peptides. However, due to the inherent toxicity of positively charged dendrimers, the research has moved towards the design of more biocompatible dendrimers such as glycodendrimers. This sugar-decorated dendrimers have shown as well their capacity to interact with amyloids, a low level of cell toxicity has been measured for different cell lines and they have shown interesting properties as antiamyloidogenic agents. Other surface-decorated dendrimeric structures are finally also taken into account.

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author
; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
New Journal of Chemistry
volume
36
issue
2
pages
6 pages
publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry
external identifiers
  • scopus:84856745112
ISSN
1144-0546
DOI
10.1039/c1nj20469f
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
c2e149da-0e9c-46b0-aa52-cebd2b025167
date added to LUP
2018-12-18 08:12:18
date last changed
2022-01-31 07:54:58
@article{c2e149da-0e9c-46b0-aa52-cebd2b025167,
  abstract     = {{<p>Dendrimers have been shown to be capable of interfering in vitro with the formation of the amyloid fibrillar structures typically related to the onset and development of the so-called conformational diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease and prion diseases. This makes dendrimers potentially useful as compounds that could prevent or inhibit the action of the cytotoxic amyloid species. In the present paper we summarise the works on the interaction of dendrimers with amyloid peptides related to Alzheimer and prion diseases and take it as the basis from which to focus on some developments that will contribute to enhance the potential of dendrimers as antiamyloidogenic agents. An important first set of works was dedicated to the characterization of the effects of positively charged PAMAM and phosphorous dendrimers on the polymerization processes of different amyloid peptides. However, due to the inherent toxicity of positively charged dendrimers, the research has moved towards the design of more biocompatible dendrimers such as glycodendrimers. This sugar-decorated dendrimers have shown as well their capacity to interact with amyloids, a low level of cell toxicity has been measured for different cell lines and they have shown interesting properties as antiamyloidogenic agents. Other surface-decorated dendrimeric structures are finally also taken into account.</p>}},
  author       = {{Benseny-Cases, Núria and Klementieva, Oxana and Cladera, Josep}},
  issn         = {{1144-0546}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{02}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{211--216}},
  publisher    = {{Royal Society of Chemistry}},
  series       = {{New Journal of Chemistry}},
  title        = {{Dendrimers antiamyloidogenic potential in neurodegenerative diseases}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c1nj20469f}},
  doi          = {{10.1039/c1nj20469f}},
  volume       = {{36}},
  year         = {{2012}},
}