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The role of bystandership for socially sustainable and inclusive police organisations

Rennstam, Jens LU and Sullivan, Katie (2024) p.83-101
Abstract

This chapter seeks to explore the intersections between occupational cultures, bystanders, and social justice and inclusion based on the empirical example of policing. Specifically, we pursue the question: what is the role of police officers as bystanders to occupational police culture and how does that influence inclusion? Against the backdrop of occupational culture, we put forth four key aspects of policing (social legitimacy, hierarchy, loyalty, masculinity) that are relevant for making sense of bystandership with respect to inclusion/exclusion in police occupational culture. Further, we present four stories about the experiences of police officers contending with the inclusion of minorities, each featuring a different type of... (More)

This chapter seeks to explore the intersections between occupational cultures, bystanders, and social justice and inclusion based on the empirical example of policing. Specifically, we pursue the question: what is the role of police officers as bystanders to occupational police culture and how does that influence inclusion? Against the backdrop of occupational culture, we put forth four key aspects of policing (social legitimacy, hierarchy, loyalty, masculinity) that are relevant for making sense of bystandership with respect to inclusion/exclusion in police occupational culture. Further, we present four stories about the experiences of police officers contending with the inclusion of minorities, each featuring a different type of bystandership (silent, indifferent, whistleblowing, and powerless). We argue that bystander engagement plays an essential role in maintaining the social legitimacy of the police, and in particular processes of inclusion and exclusion. Yet, due to the particularities of police organisations, including norms that prescribe, hierarchy, loyalty, and that privilege traditional masculinity, speaking up as a bystander may be complicated. In other words, the organisational culture and structure surrounding policing create challenges for bystanders and for creating occupational cultures that support bystander engagement. We therefore-in contrast to individualised solutions such as bystander training-call for a stronger focus on occupational culture for facilitating bystander engagement.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
host publication
Social Sustainability and Good Work in Organizations
pages
19 pages
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • scopus:85195746329
ISBN
9781003856207
9781032307381
DOI
10.4324/9781003306436-5
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
c2fd983b-89ee-49ad-bf08-c857e720f4ee
date added to LUP
2024-09-12 13:08:31
date last changed
2024-09-12 13:08:44
@inbook{c2fd983b-89ee-49ad-bf08-c857e720f4ee,
  abstract     = {{<p>This chapter seeks to explore the intersections between occupational cultures, bystanders, and social justice and inclusion based on the empirical example of policing. Specifically, we pursue the question: what is the role of police officers as bystanders to occupational police culture and how does that influence inclusion? Against the backdrop of occupational culture, we put forth four key aspects of policing (social legitimacy, hierarchy, loyalty, masculinity) that are relevant for making sense of bystandership with respect to inclusion/exclusion in police occupational culture. Further, we present four stories about the experiences of police officers contending with the inclusion of minorities, each featuring a different type of bystandership (silent, indifferent, whistleblowing, and powerless). We argue that bystander engagement plays an essential role in maintaining the social legitimacy of the police, and in particular processes of inclusion and exclusion. Yet, due to the particularities of police organisations, including norms that prescribe, hierarchy, loyalty, and that privilege traditional masculinity, speaking up as a bystander may be complicated. In other words, the organisational culture and structure surrounding policing create challenges for bystanders and for creating occupational cultures that support bystander engagement. We therefore-in contrast to individualised solutions such as bystander training-call for a stronger focus on occupational culture for facilitating bystander engagement.</p>}},
  author       = {{Rennstam, Jens and Sullivan, Katie}},
  booktitle    = {{Social Sustainability and Good Work in Organizations}},
  isbn         = {{9781003856207}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{01}},
  pages        = {{83--101}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  title        = {{The role of bystandership for socially sustainable and inclusive police organisations}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003306436-5}},
  doi          = {{10.4324/9781003306436-5}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}