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Correlates of psychological inflexibility mediate the relation between alexithymic traits and positive emotions

Duarte, Joana LU and Pinto-Gouveia, José (2017) In Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science 6(1). p.96-103
Abstract

Objectives There is growing interest in the construct of alexithymia as it has been increasingly associated with a wide range of psychological disorders, in clinical samples and general population. In comparison to studies relating alexithymia and negative affectivity, there has been a scarcity of studies exploring such links with positive emotions. This study aims to explore the association between alexithymia and several discrete positive emotions, and to explore the mediating role of psychological inflexibility-related processes (decentering, experiential avoidance, resistance to feelings of compassion, and self-compassion) in such association. Method and participants Using a cross-sectional design, 331 participants were recruited... (More)

Objectives There is growing interest in the construct of alexithymia as it has been increasingly associated with a wide range of psychological disorders, in clinical samples and general population. In comparison to studies relating alexithymia and negative affectivity, there has been a scarcity of studies exploring such links with positive emotions. This study aims to explore the association between alexithymia and several discrete positive emotions, and to explore the mediating role of psychological inflexibility-related processes (decentering, experiential avoidance, resistance to feelings of compassion, and self-compassion) in such association. Method and participants Using a cross-sectional design, 331 participants were recruited from the general population (Mage=33.31, SD=14.03; 97 male and 234 female). Participants were asked to fill out the Portuguese version of the questionnaires. Results Correlational analyses showed that alexithymia was associated with decreased positive emotions. Intraclass correlations suggested that people presenting with alexithymia showed lower positive emotional granularity, particularly regarding high arousal emotions. Alexithymia was also negatively associated with decentering and self-compassion, and positively associated with experiential avoidance and resistance to feelings of compassion. Mediation analyses showed that all variables were significant mediators of the association between alexithymia and positive emotions, Conclusions Psychological inflexibility and related constructs may be important targets for therapeutic interventions with individuals with increased alexithymia.

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author
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publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science
volume
6
issue
1
pages
8 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85008339678
ISSN
2212-1447
DOI
10.1016/j.jcbs.2016.12.002
language
English
LU publication?
no
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2016
id
c42fa23f-a5b8-49d9-a687-56670e0d0976
date added to LUP
2021-11-18 12:52:48
date last changed
2022-02-24 17:43:59
@article{c42fa23f-a5b8-49d9-a687-56670e0d0976,
  abstract     = {{<p>Objectives There is growing interest in the construct of alexithymia as it has been increasingly associated with a wide range of psychological disorders, in clinical samples and general population. In comparison to studies relating alexithymia and negative affectivity, there has been a scarcity of studies exploring such links with positive emotions. This study aims to explore the association between alexithymia and several discrete positive emotions, and to explore the mediating role of psychological inflexibility-related processes (decentering, experiential avoidance, resistance to feelings of compassion, and self-compassion) in such association. Method and participants Using a cross-sectional design, 331 participants were recruited from the general population (Mage=33.31, SD=14.03; 97 male and 234 female). Participants were asked to fill out the Portuguese version of the questionnaires. Results Correlational analyses showed that alexithymia was associated with decreased positive emotions. Intraclass correlations suggested that people presenting with alexithymia showed lower positive emotional granularity, particularly regarding high arousal emotions. Alexithymia was also negatively associated with decentering and self-compassion, and positively associated with experiential avoidance and resistance to feelings of compassion. Mediation analyses showed that all variables were significant mediators of the association between alexithymia and positive emotions, Conclusions Psychological inflexibility and related constructs may be important targets for therapeutic interventions with individuals with increased alexithymia.</p>}},
  author       = {{Duarte, Joana and Pinto-Gouveia, José}},
  issn         = {{2212-1447}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{96--103}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science}},
  title        = {{Correlates of psychological inflexibility mediate the relation between alexithymic traits and positive emotions}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2016.12.002}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.jcbs.2016.12.002}},
  volume       = {{6}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}