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Developing person-centred analysis of harm in a paediatric hospital : A quality improvement report

Lachman, Peter ; Linkson, Lynette ; Evans, Trish ; Clausen, Henning LU orcid and Hothi, Daljit (2015) In BMJ Quality and Safety 24(5). p.337-344
Abstract

The provision of safe care is complex and difficult to achieve. Awareness of what happens in real time is one of the ways to develop a safe system within a culture of safety. At Great Ormond Street Hospital, we developed and tested a tool specifically designed for patients and families to report harm, with the aim of raising awareness and opportunities for staff to continually improve and provide safe care. Over a 10-month period, we developed processes to report harm. We used the Model for Improvement and multiple Plan, Do, Study, Act cycles for testing. We measured changes using culture surveys as well as analysis of the reports. The tool was tested in different formats and moved from a provider centric to a person-centred tool... (More)

The provision of safe care is complex and difficult to achieve. Awareness of what happens in real time is one of the ways to develop a safe system within a culture of safety. At Great Ormond Street Hospital, we developed and tested a tool specifically designed for patients and families to report harm, with the aim of raising awareness and opportunities for staff to continually improve and provide safe care. Over a 10-month period, we developed processes to report harm. We used the Model for Improvement and multiple Plan, Do, Study, Act cycles for testing. We measured changes using culture surveys as well as analysis of the reports. The tool was tested in different formats and moved from a provider centric to a person-centred tool analysed in real time. An independent person working with the families was best placed to support reporting. Immediate feedback to families was managed by senior staff, and provided the opportunity for clarification, transparency and apologies. Feedback to staff provided learning opportunities. Improvements in culture climate and staff reporting were noted in the short term. The integration of patient involvement in safety monitoring systems is essential to achieve safety. The high number of newly identified 'near-misses' and 'critical incidents' by families demonstrated an underestimation of potentially harmful events. This testing and introduction of a self-reporting, real-time bedside tool has led to active engagement with families and patients and raised situation awareness. We believe that this will lead to improved and safer care in the longer term. Place the quality of patient care, especially patient safety, above all other aims. Engage, empower, and hear patients and carers at all times. Hear the patient voice, at every level, even when that voice is a whisper. 'Don Berwick.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
BMJ Quality and Safety
volume
24
issue
5
pages
337 - 344
publisher
BMJ Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • pmid:25825791
  • scopus:84928943406
ISSN
2044-5415
DOI
10.1136/bmjqs-2014-003795
language
English
LU publication?
no
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2015, BMJ Publishing Group. All rights reserved.
id
c50e5ef1-ed1c-42ff-9f22-305ca341c54a
date added to LUP
2025-08-08 18:30:48
date last changed
2025-08-12 03:22:57
@article{c50e5ef1-ed1c-42ff-9f22-305ca341c54a,
  abstract     = {{<p>The provision of safe care is complex and difficult to achieve. Awareness of what happens in real time is one of the ways to develop a safe system within a culture of safety. At Great Ormond Street Hospital, we developed and tested a tool specifically designed for patients and families to report harm, with the aim of raising awareness and opportunities for staff to continually improve and provide safe care. Over a 10-month period, we developed processes to report harm. We used the Model for Improvement and multiple Plan, Do, Study, Act cycles for testing. We measured changes using culture surveys as well as analysis of the reports. The tool was tested in different formats and moved from a provider centric to a person-centred tool analysed in real time. An independent person working with the families was best placed to support reporting. Immediate feedback to families was managed by senior staff, and provided the opportunity for clarification, transparency and apologies. Feedback to staff provided learning opportunities. Improvements in culture climate and staff reporting were noted in the short term. The integration of patient involvement in safety monitoring systems is essential to achieve safety. The high number of newly identified 'near-misses' and 'critical incidents' by families demonstrated an underestimation of potentially harmful events. This testing and introduction of a self-reporting, real-time bedside tool has led to active engagement with families and patients and raised situation awareness. We believe that this will lead to improved and safer care in the longer term. Place the quality of patient care, especially patient safety, above all other aims. Engage, empower, and hear patients and carers at all times. Hear the patient voice, at every level, even when that voice is a whisper. 'Don Berwick.</p>}},
  author       = {{Lachman, Peter and Linkson, Lynette and Evans, Trish and Clausen, Henning and Hothi, Daljit}},
  issn         = {{2044-5415}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{05}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{337--344}},
  publisher    = {{BMJ Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{BMJ Quality and Safety}},
  title        = {{Developing person-centred analysis of harm in a paediatric hospital : A quality improvement report}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjqs-2014-003795}},
  doi          = {{10.1136/bmjqs-2014-003795}},
  volume       = {{24}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}