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Analysis of ball carrier head motion during a rugby union tackle without direct head contact: A case study : A case study

Tierney, Gregory ; Gildea, Kevin LU ; Krosshaug, Tron and Simms, Ciaran (2019) In International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching 14(2). p.190-196
Abstract
Rugby union players can be involved in many tackles per game. However, little is known of the regular head loading environment associated with tackling in rugby union. In particular, the magnitude and influencing factors for head kinematics during the tackle are poorly understood. Accordingly, the goal of this study was to measure head motion of a visually unaware ball carrier during a real game tackle to the upper trunk with no direct head contact, and compare the kinematics with previously reported concussive events. Model-Based Image-Matching was utilised to measure ball carrier head linear and angular velocities. Ball carrier componential maximum change in head angular velocities of 38.1, 20.6 and 13.5 rad/s were measured for the head... (More)
Rugby union players can be involved in many tackles per game. However, little is known of the regular head loading environment associated with tackling in rugby union. In particular, the magnitude and influencing factors for head kinematics during the tackle are poorly understood. Accordingly, the goal of this study was to measure head motion of a visually unaware ball carrier during a real game tackle to the upper trunk with no direct head contact, and compare the kinematics with previously reported concussive events. Model-Based Image-Matching was utilised to measure ball carrier head linear and angular velocities. Ball carrier componential maximum change in head angular velocities of 38.1, 20.6 and 13.5 rad/s were measured for the head local X (coronal plane), Y (sagittal plane) and Z (transverse plane) axes respectively. The combination of a high legal tackle height configuration and visually unaware ball carrier can lead to kinematics similar to average values previously reported for concussive direct head impacts. (Less)
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author
; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching
volume
14
issue
2
pages
190 - 196
publisher
Multi-Science Publishing
external identifiers
  • scopus:85062332553
ISSN
1747-9541
DOI
10.1177/1747954119833477
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
c589c1ae-c96d-4ade-9df8-6064f937e1ba
date added to LUP
2022-12-13 10:31:47
date last changed
2023-06-12 09:36:53
@article{c589c1ae-c96d-4ade-9df8-6064f937e1ba,
  abstract     = {{Rugby union players can be involved in many tackles per game. However, little is known of the regular head loading environment associated with tackling in rugby union. In particular, the magnitude and influencing factors for head kinematics during the tackle are poorly understood. Accordingly, the goal of this study was to measure head motion of a visually unaware ball carrier during a real game tackle to the upper trunk with no direct head contact, and compare the kinematics with previously reported concussive events. Model-Based Image-Matching was utilised to measure ball carrier head linear and angular velocities. Ball carrier componential maximum change in head angular velocities of 38.1, 20.6 and 13.5 rad/s were measured for the head local X (coronal plane), Y (sagittal plane) and Z (transverse plane) axes respectively. The combination of a high legal tackle height configuration and visually unaware ball carrier can lead to kinematics similar to average values previously reported for concussive direct head impacts.}},
  author       = {{Tierney, Gregory and Gildea, Kevin and Krosshaug, Tron and Simms, Ciaran}},
  issn         = {{1747-9541}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{190--196}},
  publisher    = {{Multi-Science Publishing}},
  series       = {{International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching}},
  title        = {{Analysis of ball carrier head motion during a rugby union tackle without direct head contact: A case study : A case study}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747954119833477}},
  doi          = {{10.1177/1747954119833477}},
  volume       = {{14}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}