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Clinical Outcomes and Follow-Up in Children With Prenatally Detected Unilateral Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction

Malmström, Tim LU ; Bekassy, Zivile LU ; Salö, Martin LU ; Tjernberg, Anna Röckert and Stenström, Pernilla LU orcid (2025) In Acta Paediatrica, International Journal of Paediatrics 114(8). p.2066-2072
Abstract

Aim: To explore the possibility of reducing the diagnostic burden in children with prenatally detected unilateral ureteropelvic junction obstruction. Methods: Children with unilateral ureteropelvic junction obstruction (2012–2020) were identified from a prenatal hydronephrosis registry. The frequency of adverse events, predictors for event-free follow-up beyond 1 year of age, and examination burden in children with conservatively managed unilateral ureteropelvic junction obstruction were assessed. Adverse events included febrile urinary tract infections, > 10% decline in differential renal function, or both, leading to surgery. Follow-up ended at clinical conclusion or surgical decision. Results: Forty-seven children were included,... (More)

Aim: To explore the possibility of reducing the diagnostic burden in children with prenatally detected unilateral ureteropelvic junction obstruction. Methods: Children with unilateral ureteropelvic junction obstruction (2012–2020) were identified from a prenatal hydronephrosis registry. The frequency of adverse events, predictors for event-free follow-up beyond 1 year of age, and examination burden in children with conservatively managed unilateral ureteropelvic junction obstruction were assessed. Adverse events included febrile urinary tract infections, > 10% decline in differential renal function, or both, leading to surgery. Follow-up ended at clinical conclusion or surgical decision. Results: Forty-seven children were included, with a follow-up of median 22.5 (2–115, min-max) months. Overall, 43% (20/47) had no adverse events. Adverse events occurred within 2 years in 85% (23/27). Predictors of event-free follow-up beyond 1 year were a postnatal anteroposterior diameter < 15 mm at 12 months (p < 0.001) or a stable anteroposterior diameter during the first year (p = 0.04). Patients without adverse events underwent a median of eight (3–26, min–max) diagnostic imaging examinations. Conclusions: In children with antenatally detected ureteropelvic junction obstruction, 43% had no adverse events, but a substantial examination burden. Predictors of a non-eventful trace, useful in guidelines, were a postnatal anteroposterior diameter < 15 mm or stable at 12 months.

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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
examinations, hydronephrosis, management, obstruction, ureteropelvic junction
in
Acta Paediatrica, International Journal of Paediatrics
volume
114
issue
8
pages
7 pages
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • pmid:40192470
  • scopus:105002124417
ISSN
0803-5253
DOI
10.1111/apa.70086
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
c5b64451-1e8a-48dd-afd4-1471bce33d61
date added to LUP
2025-09-01 13:52:26
date last changed
2025-09-29 16:49:19
@article{c5b64451-1e8a-48dd-afd4-1471bce33d61,
  abstract     = {{<p>Aim: To explore the possibility of reducing the diagnostic burden in children with prenatally detected unilateral ureteropelvic junction obstruction. Methods: Children with unilateral ureteropelvic junction obstruction (2012–2020) were identified from a prenatal hydronephrosis registry. The frequency of adverse events, predictors for event-free follow-up beyond 1 year of age, and examination burden in children with conservatively managed unilateral ureteropelvic junction obstruction were assessed. Adverse events included febrile urinary tract infections, &gt; 10% decline in differential renal function, or both, leading to surgery. Follow-up ended at clinical conclusion or surgical decision. Results: Forty-seven children were included, with a follow-up of median 22.5 (2–115, min-max) months. Overall, 43% (20/47) had no adverse events. Adverse events occurred within 2 years in 85% (23/27). Predictors of event-free follow-up beyond 1 year were a postnatal anteroposterior diameter &lt; 15 mm at 12 months (p &lt; 0.001) or a stable anteroposterior diameter during the first year (p = 0.04). Patients without adverse events underwent a median of eight (3–26, min–max) diagnostic imaging examinations. Conclusions: In children with antenatally detected ureteropelvic junction obstruction, 43% had no adverse events, but a substantial examination burden. Predictors of a non-eventful trace, useful in guidelines, were a postnatal anteroposterior diameter &lt; 15 mm or stable at 12 months.</p>}},
  author       = {{Malmström, Tim and Bekassy, Zivile and Salö, Martin and Tjernberg, Anna Röckert and Stenström, Pernilla}},
  issn         = {{0803-5253}},
  keywords     = {{examinations; hydronephrosis; management; obstruction; ureteropelvic junction}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{8}},
  pages        = {{2066--2072}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Acta Paediatrica, International Journal of Paediatrics}},
  title        = {{Clinical Outcomes and Follow-Up in Children With Prenatally Detected Unilateral Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/apa.70086}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/apa.70086}},
  volume       = {{114}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}