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A Framework for Sustainable Planning and Decision-Making on Resource Recovery from Wastewater: Showcase for São Paulo Megacity

Cardoso Chrispim, Mariana LU ; de Marco de Souza, Fernanda ; Scholz, Miklas LU and Nolasco, Marcelo Antunes (2020) In Water 12(12).
Abstract
Currently, it is important to develop strategic frameworks to support the selection of sustainable resource recovery solutions. This study applies a new framework for planning, implementation, and assessment of resource recovery strategies for a full-scale wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) in São Paulo megacity. The framework comprises several steps based on case study-specific data and information from current literature. Data were collected from various sources: a survey with a wastewater treatment utility, national and regional databases, and review of local regulations and international literature. Treatment configuration, wastewater and by-products composition, potential demand (for water, energy, and phosphorus), stakeholder... (More)
Currently, it is important to develop strategic frameworks to support the selection of sustainable resource recovery solutions. This study applies a new framework for planning, implementation, and assessment of resource recovery strategies for a full-scale wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) in São Paulo megacity. The framework comprises several steps based on case study-specific data and information from current literature. Data were collected from various sources: a survey with a wastewater treatment utility, national and regional databases, and review of local regulations and international literature. Treatment configuration, wastewater and by-products composition, potential demand (for water, energy, and phosphorus), stakeholder identification, and local legislation were thoroughly discussed regarding decision-making on resource recovery. Scenario analysis was used to explore suitable nutrient and energy recovery measures based on indicators. Biogas recovery and sewage sludge composting showed more favorable conditions due to similar experiences in the area and robust legislation. The proposed framework is a simplified tool, and its application can support managers to get information on resource recovery and how to plan such initiatives in easier ways to facilitate wiser decision-making, and better operation and management. The results on framework use and refinement can guide potential applications in other contexts and stimulate public policy formulation and further research. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
decision-support system, resource-oriented sanitation, sewage, integrated process, water–energy–food nexus, dense urban areas, Developing Countries, energy recovery
in
Water
volume
12
issue
12
article number
3466
pages
38 pages
publisher
MDPI AG
external identifiers
  • scopus:85100035610
ISSN
2073-4441
DOI
10.3390/w12123466
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
c604f858-f5e9-4a9b-8fc0-e85908c5ae0b
date added to LUP
2020-12-15 18:45:43
date last changed
2022-04-26 22:36:53
@article{c604f858-f5e9-4a9b-8fc0-e85908c5ae0b,
  abstract     = {{Currently, it is important to develop strategic frameworks to support the selection of sustainable resource recovery solutions. This study applies a new framework for planning, implementation, and assessment of resource recovery strategies for a full-scale wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) in São Paulo megacity. The framework comprises several steps based on case study-specific data and information from current literature. Data were collected from various sources: a survey with a wastewater treatment utility, national and regional databases, and review of local regulations and international literature. Treatment configuration, wastewater and by-products composition, potential demand (for water, energy, and phosphorus), stakeholder identification, and local legislation were thoroughly discussed regarding decision-making on resource recovery. Scenario analysis was used to explore suitable nutrient and energy recovery measures based on indicators. Biogas recovery and sewage sludge composting showed more favorable conditions due to similar experiences in the area and robust legislation. The proposed framework is a simplified tool, and its application can support managers to get information on resource recovery and how to plan such initiatives in easier ways to facilitate wiser decision-making, and better operation and management. The results on framework use and refinement can guide potential applications in other contexts and stimulate public policy formulation and further research.}},
  author       = {{Cardoso Chrispim, Mariana and de Marco de Souza, Fernanda and Scholz, Miklas and Nolasco, Marcelo Antunes}},
  issn         = {{2073-4441}},
  keywords     = {{decision-support system; resource-oriented sanitation; sewage; integrated process; water–energy–food nexus; dense urban areas; Developing Countries; energy recovery}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{12}},
  number       = {{12}},
  publisher    = {{MDPI AG}},
  series       = {{Water}},
  title        = {{A Framework for Sustainable Planning and Decision-Making on Resource Recovery from Wastewater: Showcase for São Paulo Megacity}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12123466}},
  doi          = {{10.3390/w12123466}},
  volume       = {{12}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}