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Fundamental design principles that guide induction of helix upon formation of stable peptide-nanoparticle complexes

Nygren, Patrik ; Lundqvist, Martin LU ; Broo, Klas and Jonsson, Bengt-Harald (2008) In Nano Letters 8(7). p.1844-1852
Abstract
We have shown that it is possible to design a peptide that has a very low helical content when free in solution but that adopts a well-defined helix when interacting with silica nanoparticles. From a systematic variation of the amino acid composition and distribution in designed peptides, it has been shown that the ability to form helical structure upon binding to the silica surface is dominated by two factors. First, the helical content is strongly correlated with the net positive charge on the side of the helix that interacts with the silica, and arginine residues are strongly favored over lysine residues in these positions. The second important factor is to have a high net negative charge on the side of the helix that faces the... (More)
We have shown that it is possible to design a peptide that has a very low helical content when free in solution but that adopts a well-defined helix when interacting with silica nanoparticles. From a systematic variation of the amino acid composition and distribution in designed peptides, it has been shown that the ability to form helical structure upon binding to the silica surface is dominated by two factors. First, the helical content is strongly correlated with the net positive charge on the side of the helix that interacts with the silica, and arginine residues are strongly favored over lysine residues in these positions. The second important factor is to have a high net negative charge on the side of the helix that faces the solution. Apparently, both attractive and repulsive electrostatic forces dominate the induction and stabilization of a bound helix. It is also evident that using amino acids that have high propensity to form helix in solution are also advantageous for the formation of helix on surfaces. (Less)
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author
; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Nano Letters
volume
8
issue
7
pages
9 pages
publisher
The American Chemical Society (ACS)
external identifiers
  • scopus:53149113846
ISSN
1530-6992
DOI
10.1021/nl080386s
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
c66c85b3-2866-4f93-afc9-b8c155f5a085
date added to LUP
2021-10-19 12:04:52
date last changed
2022-02-02 00:39:27
@article{c66c85b3-2866-4f93-afc9-b8c155f5a085,
  abstract     = {{We have shown that it is possible to design a peptide that has a very low helical content when free in solution but that adopts a well-defined helix when interacting with silica nanoparticles. From a systematic variation of the amino acid composition and distribution in designed peptides, it has been shown that the ability to form helical structure upon binding to the silica surface is dominated by two factors. First, the helical content is strongly correlated with the net positive charge on the side of the helix that interacts with the silica, and arginine residues are strongly favored over lysine residues in these positions. The second important factor is to have a high net negative charge on the side of the helix that faces the solution. Apparently, both attractive and repulsive electrostatic forces dominate the induction and stabilization of a bound helix. It is also evident that using amino acids that have high propensity to form helix in solution are also advantageous for the formation of helix on surfaces.}},
  author       = {{Nygren, Patrik and Lundqvist, Martin and Broo, Klas and Jonsson, Bengt-Harald}},
  issn         = {{1530-6992}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{7}},
  pages        = {{1844--1852}},
  publisher    = {{The American Chemical Society (ACS)}},
  series       = {{Nano Letters}},
  title        = {{Fundamental design principles that guide induction of helix upon formation of stable peptide-nanoparticle complexes}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nl080386s}},
  doi          = {{10.1021/nl080386s}},
  volume       = {{8}},
  year         = {{2008}},
}