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Iterative nanoparticle bioengineering enabled by x-ray fluorescence imaging

Saladino, Giovanni M. ; Brodin, Bertha ; Kakadiya, Ronak LU orcid ; Toprak, Muhammet S. and Hertz, Hans M. (2024) In Science Advances 10(12). p.2267-2267
Abstract

Nanoparticles (NPs) are currently developed for drug delivery and molecular imaging. However, they often get intercepted before reaching their target, leading to low targeting efficacy and signal-to-noise ratio. They tend to accumulate in organs like lungs, liver, kidneys, and spleen. The remedy is to iteratively engineer NP surface properties and administration strategies, presently a time-consuming process that includes organ dissection at different time points. To improve this, we propose a rapid iterative approach using whole-animal x-ray fluorescence (XRF) imaging to systematically evaluate NP distribution in vivo. We applied this method to molybdenum-based NPs and clodronate liposomes for tumor targeting with transient macrophage... (More)

Nanoparticles (NPs) are currently developed for drug delivery and molecular imaging. However, they often get intercepted before reaching their target, leading to low targeting efficacy and signal-to-noise ratio. They tend to accumulate in organs like lungs, liver, kidneys, and spleen. The remedy is to iteratively engineer NP surface properties and administration strategies, presently a time-consuming process that includes organ dissection at different time points. To improve this, we propose a rapid iterative approach using whole-animal x-ray fluorescence (XRF) imaging to systematically evaluate NP distribution in vivo. We applied this method to molybdenum-based NPs and clodronate liposomes for tumor targeting with transient macrophage depletion, leading to reduced accumulations in lungs and liver and eventual tumor detection. XRF computed tomography (XFCT) provided 3D insight into NP distribution within the tumor. We validated the results using a multiscale imaging approach with dye-doped NPs and gene expression analysis for nanotoxicological profiling. XRF imaging holds potential for advancing therapeutics and diagnostics in preclinical pharmacokinetic studies.

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author
; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
in
Science Advances
volume
10
issue
12
pages
2267 - 2267
publisher
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
external identifiers
  • scopus:85188869462
  • pmid:38517973
ISSN
2375-2548
DOI
10.1126/sciadv.adl2267
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
c7cb62c1-7ddd-4269-941d-1772b002f559
date added to LUP
2024-04-05 14:30:18
date last changed
2025-07-13 10:52:55
@article{c7cb62c1-7ddd-4269-941d-1772b002f559,
  abstract     = {{<p>Nanoparticles (NPs) are currently developed for drug delivery and molecular imaging. However, they often get intercepted before reaching their target, leading to low targeting efficacy and signal-to-noise ratio. They tend to accumulate in organs like lungs, liver, kidneys, and spleen. The remedy is to iteratively engineer NP surface properties and administration strategies, presently a time-consuming process that includes organ dissection at different time points. To improve this, we propose a rapid iterative approach using whole-animal x-ray fluorescence (XRF) imaging to systematically evaluate NP distribution in vivo. We applied this method to molybdenum-based NPs and clodronate liposomes for tumor targeting with transient macrophage depletion, leading to reduced accumulations in lungs and liver and eventual tumor detection. XRF computed tomography (XFCT) provided 3D insight into NP distribution within the tumor. We validated the results using a multiscale imaging approach with dye-doped NPs and gene expression analysis for nanotoxicological profiling. XRF imaging holds potential for advancing therapeutics and diagnostics in preclinical pharmacokinetic studies.</p>}},
  author       = {{Saladino, Giovanni M. and Brodin, Bertha and Kakadiya, Ronak and Toprak, Muhammet S. and Hertz, Hans M.}},
  issn         = {{2375-2548}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{03}},
  number       = {{12}},
  pages        = {{2267--2267}},
  publisher    = {{American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)}},
  series       = {{Science Advances}},
  title        = {{Iterative nanoparticle bioengineering enabled by x-ray fluorescence imaging}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adl2267}},
  doi          = {{10.1126/sciadv.adl2267}},
  volume       = {{10}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}