Cyclic carbonates as monomers for phosgene- and isocyanate-free polyurethanes and polycarbonates
(2012) In Pure and Applied Chemistry 84(3). p.637-661- Abstract
- Polyurethanes and polycarbonates are widely used in a variety of applications including engineering, optical devices, and high-performance adhesives and coatings, etc., and are expected to find use also in the biomedical field owing to their biocompatibility and low toxicity. However, these polymers are currently produced using hazardous phosgene and isocyanates, which are derived from the reaction between an amine and phosgene. Extensive safety procedures are required to prevent exposure to phosgene and isocyanate because of its high toxicity. Therefore, the demand for the production of isocyanate-free polymers has now emerged. Among the alternative greener routes that have been proposed, a popular way is the ring-opening polymerization... (More)
- Polyurethanes and polycarbonates are widely used in a variety of applications including engineering, optical devices, and high-performance adhesives and coatings, etc., and are expected to find use also in the biomedical field owing to their biocompatibility and low toxicity. However, these polymers are currently produced using hazardous phosgene and isocyanates, which are derived from the reaction between an amine and phosgene. Extensive safety procedures are required to prevent exposure to phosgene and isocyanate because of its high toxicity. Therefore, the demand for the production of isocyanate-free polymers has now emerged. Among the alternative greener routes that have been proposed, a popular way is the ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of cyclic carbonate in bulk or solution, usually using metallic catalyst, metal-free initiator, or biocatalyst. This review presents the recent developments in the preparation and application of cyclic carbonates as monomers for ROP, with emphasis on phosgene-and isocyanate-free polymerization to produce aliphatic polycarbonates and polyurethanes and their copolymers. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/2517486
- author
- Pyo, Sang-Hyun LU ; Persson, Per ; Bornadel, Amin LU ; Sorensen, Kent ; Lundmark, Stefan and Hatti-Kaul, Rajni LU
- organization
- publishing date
- 2012
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- keywords
- polymerization, polymers, ring-opening polymerization, ring-opening, reactions, green chemistry, phosgene- and isocyanate-free, cyclic carbonates, biotechnology, biocatalysis, aliphatic polyurethanes and polycarbonates
- in
- Pure and Applied Chemistry
- volume
- 84
- issue
- 3
- pages
- 637 - 661
- publisher
- IUPAC
- external identifiers
-
- wos:000301282100017
- scopus:84858144211
- ISSN
- 0033-4545
- DOI
- 10.1351/PAC-CON-11-06-14
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- id
- c7cd6b69-c76c-454f-a7df-e40338ef341c (old id 2517486)
- date added to LUP
- 2016-04-01 13:36:43
- date last changed
- 2022-02-04 08:25:30
@article{c7cd6b69-c76c-454f-a7df-e40338ef341c,
abstract = {{Polyurethanes and polycarbonates are widely used in a variety of applications including engineering, optical devices, and high-performance adhesives and coatings, etc., and are expected to find use also in the biomedical field owing to their biocompatibility and low toxicity. However, these polymers are currently produced using hazardous phosgene and isocyanates, which are derived from the reaction between an amine and phosgene. Extensive safety procedures are required to prevent exposure to phosgene and isocyanate because of its high toxicity. Therefore, the demand for the production of isocyanate-free polymers has now emerged. Among the alternative greener routes that have been proposed, a popular way is the ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of cyclic carbonate in bulk or solution, usually using metallic catalyst, metal-free initiator, or biocatalyst. This review presents the recent developments in the preparation and application of cyclic carbonates as monomers for ROP, with emphasis on phosgene-and isocyanate-free polymerization to produce aliphatic polycarbonates and polyurethanes and their copolymers.}},
author = {{Pyo, Sang-Hyun and Persson, Per and Bornadel, Amin and Sorensen, Kent and Lundmark, Stefan and Hatti-Kaul, Rajni}},
issn = {{0033-4545}},
keywords = {{polymerization; polymers; ring-opening polymerization; ring-opening; reactions; green chemistry; phosgene- and isocyanate-free; cyclic carbonates; biotechnology; biocatalysis; aliphatic polyurethanes and polycarbonates}},
language = {{eng}},
number = {{3}},
pages = {{637--661}},
publisher = {{IUPAC}},
series = {{Pure and Applied Chemistry}},
title = {{Cyclic carbonates as monomers for phosgene- and isocyanate-free polyurethanes and polycarbonates}},
url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/PAC-CON-11-06-14}},
doi = {{10.1351/PAC-CON-11-06-14}},
volume = {{84}},
year = {{2012}},
}