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The Crowd, the Press and the Mediated Public : Intramural Executions in Sweden, 1879-1910

Ericsson, Martin LU (2025) In Scandinavian Journal of History 50(4). p.378-403
Abstract
This essay is the first systematic study of intramural executions in Sweden. It examines how intramural executions were introduced, and what effects it had on the publicity of executions. All intramural executions 1879‒1910 are studied. The essay presents three notable findings. First, that the aim of the introduction of intramural executions was not to exclude spectators per se, but to exclude women, children and working-class men. Second, that the number of people (middle class men) present at executions could be quite high even after the introduction of intramural executions, especially in 1879‒1893. Third, that newspapers reported extensively on intramural executions, especially on flawed ones, where the condemned person was terrified... (More)
This essay is the first systematic study of intramural executions in Sweden. It examines how intramural executions were introduced, and what effects it had on the publicity of executions. All intramural executions 1879‒1910 are studied. The essay presents three notable findings. First, that the aim of the introduction of intramural executions was not to exclude spectators per se, but to exclude women, children and working-class men. Second, that the number of people (middle class men) present at executions could be quite high even after the introduction of intramural executions, especially in 1879‒1893. Third, that newspapers reported extensively on intramural executions, especially on flawed ones, where the condemned person was terrified or where the killing was bloodier than planned. Such details threatened the legitimacy of the death penalty, and authorities gradually became more restrictive about allowing journalists to attend. Considering these findings, the essay argues that we should not take for granted that extramural executions were public while intramural executions were not. We should rather think of publicity as consisting of different spheres, and of journalists, as well as official witnesses, as ‘mediators’ between the scaffold and the public. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Death penalty, executions, Sweden, 19th century, publicity
in
Scandinavian Journal of History
volume
50
issue
4
pages
26 pages
publisher
Routledge
external identifiers
  • scopus:105004856330
ISSN
1502-7716
DOI
10.1080/03468755.2025.2500956
project
Reportage från schavotten: Dagspressen, skillingtrycken och de svenska avrättningarna 1800‒1910
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
c7e01906-cbea-4154-a921-f17517c20d4b
date added to LUP
2025-08-14 16:42:19
date last changed
2025-10-14 09:05:28
@article{c7e01906-cbea-4154-a921-f17517c20d4b,
  abstract     = {{This essay is the first systematic study of intramural executions in Sweden. It examines how intramural executions were introduced, and what effects it had on the publicity of executions. All intramural executions 1879‒1910 are studied. The essay presents three notable findings. First, that the aim of the introduction of intramural executions was not to exclude spectators per se, but to exclude women, children and working-class men. Second, that the number of people (middle class men) present at executions could be quite high even after the introduction of intramural executions, especially in 1879‒1893. Third, that newspapers reported extensively on intramural executions, especially on flawed ones, where the condemned person was terrified or where the killing was bloodier than planned. Such details threatened the legitimacy of the death penalty, and authorities gradually became more restrictive about allowing journalists to attend. Considering these findings, the essay argues that we should not take for granted that extramural executions were public while intramural executions were not. We should rather think of publicity as consisting of different spheres, and of journalists, as well as official witnesses, as ‘mediators’ between the scaffold and the public.}},
  author       = {{Ericsson, Martin}},
  issn         = {{1502-7716}},
  keywords     = {{Death penalty; executions; Sweden; 19th century; publicity}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{08}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{378--403}},
  publisher    = {{Routledge}},
  series       = {{Scandinavian Journal of History}},
  title        = {{The Crowd, the Press and the Mediated Public : Intramural Executions in Sweden, 1879-1910}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2025.2500956}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/03468755.2025.2500956}},
  volume       = {{50}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}