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Forest-edge effects on sea-salt aerosol deposition: a wind-tunnel study using living oak leaves

Reinap, Ausra ; Wiman, Bo ; Svenningsson, Birgitta LU and Gunnarsson, Sara (2012) In Boreal Environment Research: An International Interdisciplinary Journal 17(3-4). p.193-209
Abstract
Landscape patchiness creates aerodynamic transition zones that affect the exchange of nutrients and pollutants between the atmosphere and vegetation. Using an artificially-generated NaCl aerosol (mass-versus-particle-size distribution with aerodynamic mean particle diameter 1.6 mu m; geometric standard deviation 1.9), we investigated the forest-edge effect on aerosol deposition within a model oak (Quercus robur) canopy in a wind tunnel with an emulated beach-to-forest transition. The deposition rate around the forest edge was 2-3 times higher than to the beach and 50%-60% higher than to the interior of the forest. The deposition velocity at the edge was 0.06 cm s(-1), which is 2-3 times higher than the beach-deposition velocity. Our... (More)
Landscape patchiness creates aerodynamic transition zones that affect the exchange of nutrients and pollutants between the atmosphere and vegetation. Using an artificially-generated NaCl aerosol (mass-versus-particle-size distribution with aerodynamic mean particle diameter 1.6 mu m; geometric standard deviation 1.9), we investigated the forest-edge effect on aerosol deposition within a model oak (Quercus robur) canopy in a wind tunnel with an emulated beach-to-forest transition. The deposition rate around the forest edge was 2-3 times higher than to the beach and 50%-60% higher than to the interior of the forest. The deposition velocity at the edge was 0.06 cm s(-1), which is 2-3 times higher than the beach-deposition velocity. Our results can help improve estimates of aerosol-borne inputs of nutrients or pollutants to forested landscapes that experience shifts in meteorological regimes due to changes in climate and forestry practices, in particular with respect to deciduous species in coastal environments. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Boreal Environment Research: An International Interdisciplinary Journal
volume
17
issue
3-4
pages
193 - 209
publisher
Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board
external identifiers
  • wos:000306093600003
  • scopus:84862740119
ISSN
1239-6095
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Nuclear Physics (Faculty of Technology) (011013007)
id
c8164637-fa4f-4dda-a53e-b7ee1dbc2520 (old id 2998116)
alternative location
http://www.borenv.net/BER/pdfs/ber17/ber17-193.pdf
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 14:19:54
date last changed
2022-01-28 00:02:05
@article{c8164637-fa4f-4dda-a53e-b7ee1dbc2520,
  abstract     = {{Landscape patchiness creates aerodynamic transition zones that affect the exchange of nutrients and pollutants between the atmosphere and vegetation. Using an artificially-generated NaCl aerosol (mass-versus-particle-size distribution with aerodynamic mean particle diameter 1.6 mu m; geometric standard deviation 1.9), we investigated the forest-edge effect on aerosol deposition within a model oak (Quercus robur) canopy in a wind tunnel with an emulated beach-to-forest transition. The deposition rate around the forest edge was 2-3 times higher than to the beach and 50%-60% higher than to the interior of the forest. The deposition velocity at the edge was 0.06 cm s(-1), which is 2-3 times higher than the beach-deposition velocity. Our results can help improve estimates of aerosol-borne inputs of nutrients or pollutants to forested landscapes that experience shifts in meteorological regimes due to changes in climate and forestry practices, in particular with respect to deciduous species in coastal environments.}},
  author       = {{Reinap, Ausra and Wiman, Bo and Svenningsson, Birgitta and Gunnarsson, Sara}},
  issn         = {{1239-6095}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3-4}},
  pages        = {{193--209}},
  publisher    = {{Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board}},
  series       = {{Boreal Environment Research: An International Interdisciplinary Journal}},
  title        = {{Forest-edge effects on sea-salt aerosol deposition: a wind-tunnel study using living oak leaves}},
  url          = {{http://www.borenv.net/BER/pdfs/ber17/ber17-193.pdf}},
  volume       = {{17}},
  year         = {{2012}},
}