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Comparison of MEK/ERK pathway inhibitors on the upregulation of vascular G-protein coupled receptors in rat cerebral arteries

Sandhu, Hardip ; Ansar, Saema and Edvinsson, Lars LU (2010) In European Journal of Pharmacology 644(1-3). p.128-137
Abstract
Organ culture is an in vitro method for investigating cellular mechanisms involved in upregulation of vasocontractile G-protein coupled receptors. We hypothesize that mitogen-activated-protein kinase (MEK) and/or extracellular-signal-regulated kinase (ERK) specific inhibitors will attenuate the G-protein coupled receptor expression following organ culture. Rat cerebral arteries were incubated 48 h in the presence of MEK/ERK specific inhibitors U0126, PD98059, SL327, or AG126 for different time periods. Contractile responses by activation of endothelin receptor type A and type B. serotonin receptor 5-FIT18, prostanoid TP receptor, and angiotensin II receptor type 1 and type 2 were investigated. Results were verified by measurement of mRNA... (More)
Organ culture is an in vitro method for investigating cellular mechanisms involved in upregulation of vasocontractile G-protein coupled receptors. We hypothesize that mitogen-activated-protein kinase (MEK) and/or extracellular-signal-regulated kinase (ERK) specific inhibitors will attenuate the G-protein coupled receptor expression following organ culture. Rat cerebral arteries were incubated 48 h in the presence of MEK/ERK specific inhibitors U0126, PD98059, SL327, or AG126 for different time periods. Contractile responses by activation of endothelin receptor type A and type B. serotonin receptor 5-FIT18, prostanoid TP receptor, and angiotensin II receptor type 1 and type 2 were investigated. Results were verified by measurement of mRNA with real time PCR and by protein immunohistochemistry. Organ culture induced transcriptional upregulation of endothelin ETB receptor and of serotonin 5-HTIB receptor on translational level and increased respective contractions. The prostanoid TP receptor mediated contraction curve was left-wards shifted by organ culture. Organ culture was associated with elevated pERK1/2 in the vascular smooth muscle cells: the MEK1/2 inhibitor U0126 attenuated the endothelin ETB receptor mediated contraction at post-translational level or by changing the receptor affinities. The serotonin 5-HT,B receptor and prostanoid TP receptor mediated contractions were abolished by U0126. Administration of U0126 6 h after start of incubation blocked the receptor upregulation. In conclusion, MEK specific inhibitor U0126 is a potent inhibitor of G-protein coupled receptor alteration seen during organ culture. Given the ability to inhibit G-protein coupled receptor alteration at the clinically relevant time-point 6 h post incubation makes it an attractive therapeutic agent for in vivo studies. (C) 2010 Elsevier By. All rights reserved. (Less)
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author
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publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
MEK/ERK pathway, U0126, Cerebral arteries, Organ culture, G-protein coupled receptor upregulation, Vascular smooth muscle cells
in
European Journal of Pharmacology
volume
644
issue
1-3
pages
128 - 137
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • wos:000281935800020
  • scopus:77955767817
  • pmid:20615400
ISSN
1879-0712
DOI
10.1016/j.ejphar.2010.06.053
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
c8517ef7-5b04-443f-8d1a-de32ab50fd58 (old id 1727248)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:42:38
date last changed
2024-10-07 11:33:59
@article{c8517ef7-5b04-443f-8d1a-de32ab50fd58,
  abstract     = {{Organ culture is an in vitro method for investigating cellular mechanisms involved in upregulation of vasocontractile G-protein coupled receptors. We hypothesize that mitogen-activated-protein kinase (MEK) and/or extracellular-signal-regulated kinase (ERK) specific inhibitors will attenuate the G-protein coupled receptor expression following organ culture. Rat cerebral arteries were incubated 48 h in the presence of MEK/ERK specific inhibitors U0126, PD98059, SL327, or AG126 for different time periods. Contractile responses by activation of endothelin receptor type A and type B. serotonin receptor 5-FIT18, prostanoid TP receptor, and angiotensin II receptor type 1 and type 2 were investigated. Results were verified by measurement of mRNA with real time PCR and by protein immunohistochemistry. Organ culture induced transcriptional upregulation of endothelin ETB receptor and of serotonin 5-HTIB receptor on translational level and increased respective contractions. The prostanoid TP receptor mediated contraction curve was left-wards shifted by organ culture. Organ culture was associated with elevated pERK1/2 in the vascular smooth muscle cells: the MEK1/2 inhibitor U0126 attenuated the endothelin ETB receptor mediated contraction at post-translational level or by changing the receptor affinities. The serotonin 5-HT,B receptor and prostanoid TP receptor mediated contractions were abolished by U0126. Administration of U0126 6 h after start of incubation blocked the receptor upregulation. In conclusion, MEK specific inhibitor U0126 is a potent inhibitor of G-protein coupled receptor alteration seen during organ culture. Given the ability to inhibit G-protein coupled receptor alteration at the clinically relevant time-point 6 h post incubation makes it an attractive therapeutic agent for in vivo studies. (C) 2010 Elsevier By. All rights reserved.}},
  author       = {{Sandhu, Hardip and Ansar, Saema and Edvinsson, Lars}},
  issn         = {{1879-0712}},
  keywords     = {{MEK/ERK pathway; U0126; Cerebral arteries; Organ culture; G-protein coupled receptor upregulation; Vascular smooth muscle cells}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1-3}},
  pages        = {{128--137}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{European Journal of Pharmacology}},
  title        = {{Comparison of MEK/ERK pathway inhibitors on the upregulation of vascular G-protein coupled receptors in rat cerebral arteries}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2010.06.053}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.ejphar.2010.06.053}},
  volume       = {{644}},
  year         = {{2010}},
}