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TOI-733 b : A planet in the small-planet radius valley orbiting a Sun-like star

Georgieva, Iskra Y. ; Persson, Carina M. ; Goffo, Elisa ; Acuña, Lorena ; Aguichine, Artyom ; Serrano, Luisa M. ; Lam, Kristine W.F. ; Gandolfi, Davide ; Collins, Karen A. and Howell, Steven B. , et al. (2023) In Astronomy and Astrophysics 674.
Abstract

We report the discovery of a hot (Teq ≈ 1055 K) planet in the small-planet radius valley that transits the Sun-like star TOI-733. It was discovered as part of the KESPRINT follow-up program of TESS planets carried out with the HARPS spectrograph. TESS photometry from sectors 9 and 36 yields an orbital period of {equation presented} days and a radius of {equation presented}. Multi-dimensional Gaussian process modelling of the radial velocity measurements from HARPS and activity indicators gives a semi-amplitude of K = 2.23 ± 0.26 m s-1, translating into a planet mass of {equation presented}. These parameters imply that the planet is of moderate density ({equation presented}) and place it in the transition region between rocky and... (More)

We report the discovery of a hot (Teq ≈ 1055 K) planet in the small-planet radius valley that transits the Sun-like star TOI-733. It was discovered as part of the KESPRINT follow-up program of TESS planets carried out with the HARPS spectrograph. TESS photometry from sectors 9 and 36 yields an orbital period of {equation presented} days and a radius of {equation presented}. Multi-dimensional Gaussian process modelling of the radial velocity measurements from HARPS and activity indicators gives a semi-amplitude of K = 2.23 ± 0.26 m s-1, translating into a planet mass of {equation presented}. These parameters imply that the planet is of moderate density ({equation presented}) and place it in the transition region between rocky and volatile-rich planets with H/He-dominated envelopes on the mass-radius diagram. Combining these with stellar parameters and abundances, we calculated planet interior and atmosphere models, which in turn suggest that TOI-733 b has a volatile-enriched, most likely secondary outer envelope, and may represent a highly irradiated ocean world. This is one of only a few such planets around G-type stars that are well characterised.

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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Planets and satellites: composition, Planets and satellites: detection, Planets and satellites: individual: TOI-733, Techniques: photometric, Techniques: radial velocities
in
Astronomy and Astrophysics
volume
674
article number
A117
publisher
EDP Sciences
external identifiers
  • scopus:85163191861
ISSN
0004-6361
DOI
10.1051/0004-6361/202345961
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
c8c432c2-d6bc-4e5e-9ab5-fd9fb842abbb
date added to LUP
2023-09-15 14:15:04
date last changed
2023-09-15 14:15:04
@article{c8c432c2-d6bc-4e5e-9ab5-fd9fb842abbb,
  abstract     = {{<p>We report the discovery of a hot (Teq ≈ 1055 K) planet in the small-planet radius valley that transits the Sun-like star TOI-733. It was discovered as part of the KESPRINT follow-up program of TESS planets carried out with the HARPS spectrograph. TESS photometry from sectors 9 and 36 yields an orbital period of {equation presented} days and a radius of {equation presented}. Multi-dimensional Gaussian process modelling of the radial velocity measurements from HARPS and activity indicators gives a semi-amplitude of K = 2.23 ± 0.26 m s-1, translating into a planet mass of {equation presented}. These parameters imply that the planet is of moderate density ({equation presented}) and place it in the transition region between rocky and volatile-rich planets with H/He-dominated envelopes on the mass-radius diagram. Combining these with stellar parameters and abundances, we calculated planet interior and atmosphere models, which in turn suggest that TOI-733 b has a volatile-enriched, most likely secondary outer envelope, and may represent a highly irradiated ocean world. This is one of only a few such planets around G-type stars that are well characterised.</p>}},
  author       = {{Georgieva, Iskra Y. and Persson, Carina M. and Goffo, Elisa and Acuña, Lorena and Aguichine, Artyom and Serrano, Luisa M. and Lam, Kristine W.F. and Gandolfi, Davide and Collins, Karen A. and Howell, Steven B. and Dai, Fei and Fridlund, Malcolm and Korth, Judith and Deleuil, Magali and Barragán, Oscar and Cochran, William D. and Csizmadia, Szilárd and Deeg, Hans J. and Guenther, Eike and Hatzes, Artie P. and Jenkins, Jon M. and Livingston, John and Luque, Rafael and Mousis, Olivier and Osborne, Hannah L.M. and Palle, Enric and Redfield, Seth and Van Eylen, Vincent and Twicken, Joseph D. and Winn, Joshua N. and Alqasim, Ahlam and Collins, Kevin I. and Gnilka, Crystal L. and Latham, David W. and Lewis, Hannah M. and Relles, Howard M. and Ricker, George R. and Rowden, Pamela and Seager, Sara and Shporer, Avi and Tan, Thiam Guan and Vanderburg, Andrew and Vanderspek, Roland}},
  issn         = {{0004-6361}},
  keywords     = {{Planets and satellites: composition; Planets and satellites: detection; Planets and satellites: individual: TOI-733; Techniques: photometric; Techniques: radial velocities}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{EDP Sciences}},
  series       = {{Astronomy and Astrophysics}},
  title        = {{TOI-733 b : A planet in the small-planet radius valley orbiting a Sun-like star}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202345961}},
  doi          = {{10.1051/0004-6361/202345961}},
  volume       = {{674}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}