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Changing patterns of hierarchy within Swedish stepfamilies in the late 1700s

Clementsson, Bonnie LU (2022) In History of the Family 27(3). p.546-574
Abstract

Like many other West European countries during the early modern period, Swedish society was structured by a variety of hierarchies and, in this context, the principle of filial deference, or the obedience and recognition children–young or adult–were expected to show their parents, was more or less absolute. These ideas of family hierarchy also influenced marriage laws and the formal rules of who was allowed to marry whom. During the 1700s the number of applications to the Swedish Crown seeking permission to marry from couples who were related to each other in some way increased significantly. Often these requests concerned second marriages and possible constructions of stepfamilies. Through analyses of more than 1000 marriage... (More)

Like many other West European countries during the early modern period, Swedish society was structured by a variety of hierarchies and, in this context, the principle of filial deference, or the obedience and recognition children–young or adult–were expected to show their parents, was more or less absolute. These ideas of family hierarchy also influenced marriage laws and the formal rules of who was allowed to marry whom. During the 1700s the number of applications to the Swedish Crown seeking permission to marry from couples who were related to each other in some way increased significantly. Often these requests concerned second marriages and possible constructions of stepfamilies. Through analyses of more than 1000 marriage applications to authorities in Sweden from the early 1700s to the early 1900s, this article will show how notions of the power relations within the families changed towards the end of the 1700s, affecting how different forbidden relationships were perceived and assessed by the authorities. Parental respect was challenged and the unconditional respect for the older generation started to diminish. This cultural shift also affected the possible constellations and structures of stepfamilies even though there had been no change of the formal laws.

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author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
family hierarchy, family history, Kinship, marriage applications, stepfamilies
in
History of the Family
volume
27
issue
3
pages
546 - 574
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • scopus:85121794611
ISSN
1081-602X
DOI
10.1080/1081602X.2021.2003842
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
c9162639-6a4a-40e6-99d0-b52e2cb7bbee
date added to LUP
2022-03-23 12:06:56
date last changed
2022-10-31 14:58:16
@article{c9162639-6a4a-40e6-99d0-b52e2cb7bbee,
  abstract     = {{<p>Like many other West European countries during the early modern period, Swedish society was structured by a variety of hierarchies and, in this context, the principle of filial deference, or the obedience and recognition children–young or adult–were expected to show their parents, was more or less absolute. These ideas of family hierarchy also influenced marriage laws and the formal rules of who was allowed to marry whom. During the 1700s the number of applications to the Swedish Crown seeking permission to marry from couples who were related to each other in some way increased significantly. Often these requests concerned second marriages and possible constructions of stepfamilies. Through analyses of more than 1000 marriage applications to authorities in Sweden from the early 1700s to the early 1900s, this article will show how notions of the power relations within the families changed towards the end of the 1700s, affecting how different forbidden relationships were perceived and assessed by the authorities. Parental respect was challenged and the unconditional respect for the older generation started to diminish. This cultural shift also affected the possible constellations and structures of stepfamilies even though there had been no change of the formal laws.</p>}},
  author       = {{Clementsson, Bonnie}},
  issn         = {{1081-602X}},
  keywords     = {{family hierarchy; family history; Kinship; marriage applications; stepfamilies}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{546--574}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{History of the Family}},
  title        = {{Changing patterns of hierarchy within Swedish stepfamilies in the late 1700s}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1081602X.2021.2003842}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/1081602X.2021.2003842}},
  volume       = {{27}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}