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Theory of baryon resonances at large N-c

Diakonov, Dmitri ; Petrov, Victor and Vladimirov, Alexey LU (2013) In Physical Review D (Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology) 88(7).
Abstract
At large number of colors, N-c quarks in baryons are in a mean field of definite space and flavor symmetry. We write down the general Lorentz and flavor structure of the mean field, and derive the Dirac equation for quarks in that field. The resulting baryon resonances exhibit a hierarchy of scales: the crude mass is O(N-c), the intrinsic quark excitations are O(1), and each intrinsic quark state entails a finite band of collective excitations that are split as O(1/N-c). We build a (new) theory of these collective excitations, where the full dynamics is represented by only a few constants. In a limiting (but unrealistic) case when the mean field is spherically and flavor symmetric, our classification of resonances reduces to the SU(6)... (More)
At large number of colors, N-c quarks in baryons are in a mean field of definite space and flavor symmetry. We write down the general Lorentz and flavor structure of the mean field, and derive the Dirac equation for quarks in that field. The resulting baryon resonances exhibit a hierarchy of scales: the crude mass is O(N-c), the intrinsic quark excitations are O(1), and each intrinsic quark state entails a finite band of collective excitations that are split as O(1/N-c). We build a (new) theory of these collective excitations, where the full dynamics is represented by only a few constants. In a limiting (but unrealistic) case when the mean field is spherically and flavor symmetric, our classification of resonances reduces to the SU(6) classification of the old nonrelativistic quark model. Although in the real world N-c is only three, we obtain a good accordance with the observed resonance spectrum up to 2 GeV. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Physical Review D (Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology)
volume
88
issue
7
article number
074030
publisher
American Physical Society
external identifiers
  • wos:000326111000004
  • scopus:84887086131
ISSN
1550-2368
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevD.88.074030
project
Postdoc Alexey Vladimirov
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
c95839aa-fea0-47bf-a1bb-2007262ff0f7 (old id 4212738)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:11:15
date last changed
2024-03-24 03:47:43
@article{c95839aa-fea0-47bf-a1bb-2007262ff0f7,
  abstract     = {{At large number of colors, N-c quarks in baryons are in a mean field of definite space and flavor symmetry. We write down the general Lorentz and flavor structure of the mean field, and derive the Dirac equation for quarks in that field. The resulting baryon resonances exhibit a hierarchy of scales: the crude mass is O(N-c), the intrinsic quark excitations are O(1), and each intrinsic quark state entails a finite band of collective excitations that are split as O(1/N-c). We build a (new) theory of these collective excitations, where the full dynamics is represented by only a few constants. In a limiting (but unrealistic) case when the mean field is spherically and flavor symmetric, our classification of resonances reduces to the SU(6) classification of the old nonrelativistic quark model. Although in the real world N-c is only three, we obtain a good accordance with the observed resonance spectrum up to 2 GeV.}},
  author       = {{Diakonov, Dmitri and Petrov, Victor and Vladimirov, Alexey}},
  issn         = {{1550-2368}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{7}},
  publisher    = {{American Physical Society}},
  series       = {{Physical Review D (Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology)}},
  title        = {{Theory of baryon resonances at large N-c}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.88.074030}},
  doi          = {{10.1103/PhysRevD.88.074030}},
  volume       = {{88}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}