Genetic loci on chromosome 5 are associated with circulating levels of interleukin-5 and eosinophil count in a European population with high risk for cardiovascular disease.
McLeod, Olga ; Silveira, Angela ; Valdes-Marquez, Elsa ; Björkbacka, Harry LU
; Almgren, Peter
LU
; Gertow, Karl
; Gådin, Jesper R
; Bäcklund, Alexandra
; Sennblad, Bengt
and Baldassarre, Damiano
, et al.
(2016)
In Cytokine
81.
p.1-9
- Abstract
- IL-5 is a Th2 cytokine which activates eosinophils and is suggested to have an atheroprotective role. Genetic variants in the IL5 locus have been associated with increased risk of CAD and ischemic stroke. In this study we aimed to identify genetic variants associated with IL-5 concentrations and apply a Mendelian randomisation approach to assess IL-5 levels for causal effect on intima-media thickness in a European population at high risk of coronary artery disease. We analysed SNPs within robustly associated candidate loci for immune, inflammatory, metabolic and cardiovascular traits. We identified 2 genetic loci for IL-5 levels (chromosome 5, rs56183820, BETA=0.11, P=6.73E(-5) and chromosome 14, rs4902762, BETA=0.12, P=5.76E(-6)) and one... (More)
- IL-5 is a Th2 cytokine which activates eosinophils and is suggested to have an atheroprotective role. Genetic variants in the IL5 locus have been associated with increased risk of CAD and ischemic stroke. In this study we aimed to identify genetic variants associated with IL-5 concentrations and apply a Mendelian randomisation approach to assess IL-5 levels for causal effect on intima-media thickness in a European population at high risk of coronary artery disease. We analysed SNPs within robustly associated candidate loci for immune, inflammatory, metabolic and cardiovascular traits. We identified 2 genetic loci for IL-5 levels (chromosome 5, rs56183820, BETA=0.11, P=6.73E(-5) and chromosome 14, rs4902762, BETA=0.12, P=5.76E(-6)) and one for eosinophil count (rs72797327, BETA=-0.10, P=1.41E(-6)). Both chromosome 5 loci were in the vicinity of the IL5 gene, however the association with IL-5 levels failed to replicate in a meta-analysis of 2 independent cohorts (rs56183820, BETA=0.04, P=0.2763, I(2)=24, I(2)-P=0.2516). No significant associations were observed between SNPs associated with IL-5 levels or eosinophil count and IMT measures. Expression quantitative trait analyses indicate effects of the IL-5 and eosinophil-associated SNPs on RAD50 mRNA expression levels (rs12652920 (r2=0.93 with rs56183820) BETA=-0.10, P=8.64E(-6) and rs11739623 (r2=0.96 with rs72797327) BETA=-0.23, P=1.74E(-29), respectively). Our data do not support a role for IL-5 levels and eosinophil count in intima-media thickness, however SNPs associated with IL-5 and eosinophils might influence stability of the atherosclerotic plaque via modulation of RAD50 levels. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/8573046
- author
- McLeod, Olga
; Silveira, Angela
; Valdes-Marquez, Elsa
; Björkbacka, Harry
LU
; Almgren, Peter
LU
; Gertow, Karl
; Gådin, Jesper R
; Bäcklund, Alexandra
; Sennblad, Bengt
and Baldassarre, Damiano
, et al. (More)
- McLeod, Olga
; Silveira, Angela
; Valdes-Marquez, Elsa
; Björkbacka, Harry
LU
; Almgren, Peter
LU
; Gertow, Karl
; Gådin, Jesper R
; Bäcklund, Alexandra
; Sennblad, Bengt
; Baldassarre, Damiano
; Veglia, Fabrizio
; Humphries, Steve E
; Tremoli, Elena
; de Faire, Ulf
; Nilsson, Jan
LU
; Melander, Olle
LU
; Hopewell, Jemma C
; Clarke, Robert
; Björck, Hanna M
; Hamsten, Anders
; Öhrvik, John
and Strawbridge, Rona J
(Less)
- organization
- publishing date
- 2016
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- in
- Cytokine
- volume
- 81
- pages
- 1 - 9
- publisher
- Academic Press
- external identifiers
-
- pmid:26821299
- scopus:84955476020
- pmid:26821299
- wos:000374802400001
- ISSN
- 1096-0023
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.cyto.2016.01.007
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- id
- ca174f38-647c-4ad4-ad0b-8879ff8bb034 (old id 8573046)
- alternative location
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26821299?dopt=Abstract
- date added to LUP
- 2016-04-04 09:31:29
- date last changed
- 2024-03-13 10:42:55
@article{ca174f38-647c-4ad4-ad0b-8879ff8bb034,
abstract = {{IL-5 is a Th2 cytokine which activates eosinophils and is suggested to have an atheroprotective role. Genetic variants in the IL5 locus have been associated with increased risk of CAD and ischemic stroke. In this study we aimed to identify genetic variants associated with IL-5 concentrations and apply a Mendelian randomisation approach to assess IL-5 levels for causal effect on intima-media thickness in a European population at high risk of coronary artery disease. We analysed SNPs within robustly associated candidate loci for immune, inflammatory, metabolic and cardiovascular traits. We identified 2 genetic loci for IL-5 levels (chromosome 5, rs56183820, BETA=0.11, P=6.73E(-5) and chromosome 14, rs4902762, BETA=0.12, P=5.76E(-6)) and one for eosinophil count (rs72797327, BETA=-0.10, P=1.41E(-6)). Both chromosome 5 loci were in the vicinity of the IL5 gene, however the association with IL-5 levels failed to replicate in a meta-analysis of 2 independent cohorts (rs56183820, BETA=0.04, P=0.2763, I(2)=24, I(2)-P=0.2516). No significant associations were observed between SNPs associated with IL-5 levels or eosinophil count and IMT measures. Expression quantitative trait analyses indicate effects of the IL-5 and eosinophil-associated SNPs on RAD50 mRNA expression levels (rs12652920 (r2=0.93 with rs56183820) BETA=-0.10, P=8.64E(-6) and rs11739623 (r2=0.96 with rs72797327) BETA=-0.23, P=1.74E(-29), respectively). Our data do not support a role for IL-5 levels and eosinophil count in intima-media thickness, however SNPs associated with IL-5 and eosinophils might influence stability of the atherosclerotic plaque via modulation of RAD50 levels.}},
author = {{McLeod, Olga and Silveira, Angela and Valdes-Marquez, Elsa and Björkbacka, Harry and Almgren, Peter and Gertow, Karl and Gådin, Jesper R and Bäcklund, Alexandra and Sennblad, Bengt and Baldassarre, Damiano and Veglia, Fabrizio and Humphries, Steve E and Tremoli, Elena and de Faire, Ulf and Nilsson, Jan and Melander, Olle and Hopewell, Jemma C and Clarke, Robert and Björck, Hanna M and Hamsten, Anders and Öhrvik, John and Strawbridge, Rona J}},
issn = {{1096-0023}},
language = {{eng}},
pages = {{1--9}},
publisher = {{Academic Press}},
series = {{Cytokine}},
title = {{Genetic loci on chromosome 5 are associated with circulating levels of interleukin-5 and eosinophil count in a European population with high risk for cardiovascular disease.}},
url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cyto.2016.01.007}},
doi = {{10.1016/j.cyto.2016.01.007}},
volume = {{81}},
year = {{2016}},
}