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Neurology clinicians' views on palliative care communication: "How do you frame this?"

Zehm, April ; Hazeltine, Amanda M ; Greer, Joseph A ; Traeger, Lara ; Nelson-Lowe, Margaret ; Brizzi, Kate and Jacobsen, Juliet LU (2020) In Neurology: Clinical Practice 10(6). p.527-534
Abstract

BACKGROUND: The communication process of preparing patients and families facing progressive neurodegenerative diseases for future illness has not been empirically elucidated; the goal of this qualitative study was to explore neurology interdisciplinary health professionals' communication experiences, including current approaches, facilitators, and challenges.

METHODS: Three focus groups were conducted with 22 clinicians representing a range of health professions from several multidisciplinary neurology outpatient clinics at a large academic medical center. A thematic analysis approach was used to develop a coding structure and identify overarching themes.

RESULTS: Neurology clinicians highlighted that in their practice, (1)... (More)

BACKGROUND: The communication process of preparing patients and families facing progressive neurodegenerative diseases for future illness has not been empirically elucidated; the goal of this qualitative study was to explore neurology interdisciplinary health professionals' communication experiences, including current approaches, facilitators, and challenges.

METHODS: Three focus groups were conducted with 22 clinicians representing a range of health professions from several multidisciplinary neurology outpatient clinics at a large academic medical center. A thematic analysis approach was used to develop a coding structure and identify overarching themes.

RESULTS: Neurology clinicians highlighted that in their practice, (1) conversations are triggered by acute events and practical needs; (2) conversations occur routinely but are rarely documented; (3) loss of patient capacity and resultant surrogate decision-making can be ethically fraught, especially in times of family conflict; (4) prognostic uncertainty, unfamiliarity with disease trajectories, and patient or surrogate avoidance pose communication challenges; and (5) generalist- and specialty-level palliative care roles should be better defined.

CONCLUSIONS: There is a need for a systematic, structured approach to communication that can be applied early in the disease trajectory and considered when developing integrated neuro-palliative care programs.

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author
; ; ; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
in
Neurology: Clinical Practice
volume
10
issue
6
pages
527 - 534
publisher
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
external identifiers
  • pmid:33520415
  • scopus:85113317524
ISSN
2163-0402
DOI
10.1212/CPJ.0000000000000794
language
English
LU publication?
no
additional info
© 2019 American Academy of Neurology.
id
cc2002b1-bec8-4d23-be05-1e04475dc3a6
date added to LUP
2024-09-18 08:01:33
date last changed
2024-09-19 04:04:01
@article{cc2002b1-bec8-4d23-be05-1e04475dc3a6,
  abstract     = {{<p>BACKGROUND: The communication process of preparing patients and families facing progressive neurodegenerative diseases for future illness has not been empirically elucidated; the goal of this qualitative study was to explore neurology interdisciplinary health professionals' communication experiences, including current approaches, facilitators, and challenges.</p><p>METHODS: Three focus groups were conducted with 22 clinicians representing a range of health professions from several multidisciplinary neurology outpatient clinics at a large academic medical center. A thematic analysis approach was used to develop a coding structure and identify overarching themes.</p><p>RESULTS: Neurology clinicians highlighted that in their practice, (1) conversations are triggered by acute events and practical needs; (2) conversations occur routinely but are rarely documented; (3) loss of patient capacity and resultant surrogate decision-making can be ethically fraught, especially in times of family conflict; (4) prognostic uncertainty, unfamiliarity with disease trajectories, and patient or surrogate avoidance pose communication challenges; and (5) generalist- and specialty-level palliative care roles should be better defined.</p><p>CONCLUSIONS: There is a need for a systematic, structured approach to communication that can be applied early in the disease trajectory and considered when developing integrated neuro-palliative care programs.</p>}},
  author       = {{Zehm, April and Hazeltine, Amanda M and Greer, Joseph A and Traeger, Lara and Nelson-Lowe, Margaret and Brizzi, Kate and Jacobsen, Juliet}},
  issn         = {{2163-0402}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{6}},
  pages        = {{527--534}},
  publisher    = {{Lippincott Williams & Wilkins}},
  series       = {{Neurology: Clinical Practice}},
  title        = {{Neurology clinicians' views on palliative care communication: "How do you frame this?"}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/CPJ.0000000000000794}},
  doi          = {{10.1212/CPJ.0000000000000794}},
  volume       = {{10}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}