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Artificial gametes, the unnatural and the artefactual

Smajdor, Anna ; Cutas, Daniela LU and Takala, Tuija (2018) In Journal of Medical Ethics 44(6). p.404-408
Abstract
In debates on the ethics of artificial gametes, concepts of naturalness have been used in a number of different ways. Some have argued that the unnaturalness of artificial gametes means that it is unacceptable to use them in fertility treatments. Others have suggested that artificial gametes are no less natural than many other tissues or processes in common medical use. We suggest that establishing the naturalness or unnaturalness of artificial gametes is unlikely to provide easy answers as to the acceptability of using them in fertility medicine. However, we also suggest that we should be cautious about repudiating any relationship between nature and moral evaluation. The property of being natural or man-made may not per se tell us... (More)
In debates on the ethics of artificial gametes, concepts of naturalness have been used in a number of different ways. Some have argued that the unnaturalness of artificial gametes means that it is unacceptable to use them in fertility treatments. Others have suggested that artificial gametes are no less natural than many other tissues or processes in common medical use. We suggest that establishing the naturalness or unnaturalness of artificial gametes is unlikely to provide easy answers as to the acceptability of using them in fertility medicine. However, we also suggest that we should be cautious about repudiating any relationship between nature and moral evaluation. The property of being natural or man-made may not per se tell us anything about an entity’s moral status, but it has an important impact on the moral relationship between the creator and the created organism. (Less)
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author
; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
artificial gametes, in vitro gametes, naturalness
in
Journal of Medical Ethics
volume
44
issue
6
pages
404 - 408
publisher
BMJ Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • scopus:85048232868
ISSN
1473-4257
DOI
10.1136/medethics-2017-104351
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
ccaa9502-e5e2-47f6-beec-154b34e3693a
date added to LUP
2020-12-10 08:47:19
date last changed
2022-04-26 22:42:16
@article{ccaa9502-e5e2-47f6-beec-154b34e3693a,
  abstract     = {{In debates on the ethics of artificial gametes, concepts of naturalness have been used in a number of different ways. Some have argued that the unnaturalness of artificial gametes means that it is unacceptable to use them in fertility treatments. Others have suggested that artificial gametes are no less natural than many other tissues or processes in common medical use. We suggest that establishing the naturalness or unnaturalness of artificial gametes is unlikely to provide easy answers as to the acceptability of using them in fertility medicine. However, we also suggest that we should be cautious about repudiating any relationship between nature and moral evaluation. The property of being natural or man-made may not per se tell us anything about an entity’s moral status, but it has an important impact on the moral relationship between the creator and the created organism.}},
  author       = {{Smajdor, Anna and Cutas, Daniela and Takala, Tuija}},
  issn         = {{1473-4257}},
  keywords     = {{artificial gametes; in vitro gametes; naturalness}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{6}},
  pages        = {{404--408}},
  publisher    = {{BMJ Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{Journal of Medical Ethics}},
  title        = {{Artificial gametes, the unnatural and the artefactual}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2017-104351}},
  doi          = {{10.1136/medethics-2017-104351}},
  volume       = {{44}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}