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PODMT3DMS-Tool : proper orthogonal decomposition linked to the MT3DMS model for nitrate simulation in aquifers

Noori, Roohollah LU ; Hooshyaripor, Farhad ; Javadi, Saman ; Dodangeh, Mehrnaz ; Tian, Fuqiang ; Adamowski, Jan Franklin ; Berndtsson, Ronny LU orcid ; Baghvand, Akbar and Klöve, Björn LU (2020) In Hydrogeology Journal
Abstract

The PODMT3DMS-Tool, which consists of a proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) linked to the Modular Transport 3-Dimensional Multi Species (MT3DMS) code for nitrate simulation in groundwater, is introduced. POD, as a statistical technique, reduces a large amount of information produced by the MT3DMS model to provide the main components of the PODMT3DMS-Tool, i.e., space- and time-dependent terms of nitrate. The low-dimensional components represent time- and space-dependent factors in the aquifer response such as hydraulic, hydrogeological and water quality variables represented in the simulation using the MT3DMS model. The PODMT3DMS-Tool is thus a combined statistical and conceptual model with a simple structure and comparable accuracy... (More)

The PODMT3DMS-Tool, which consists of a proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) linked to the Modular Transport 3-Dimensional Multi Species (MT3DMS) code for nitrate simulation in groundwater, is introduced. POD, as a statistical technique, reduces a large amount of information produced by the MT3DMS model to provide the main components of the PODMT3DMS-Tool, i.e., space- and time-dependent terms of nitrate. The low-dimensional components represent time- and space-dependent factors in the aquifer response such as hydraulic, hydrogeological and water quality variables represented in the simulation using the MT3DMS model. The PODMT3DMS-Tool is thus a combined statistical and conceptual model with a simple structure and comparable accuracy to MT3DMS. Practical application of the PODMT3DMS-Tool to the Karaj Aquifer in Iran during 6 years revealed agreement between nitrate concentrations simulated by the PODMT3DMS-Tool and MT3DMS, with a mean absolute error of less than 0.5 mg/L in most parts of the aquifer. Moreover, the PODMT3DMS-Tool needed only about 10% of the calculation time required by MT3DMS. The PODMT3DMS-Tool can be used in predict nitrate concentration in the Karaj Aquifer, while its simplicity also makes it highly interesting for other water resources problems.

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author
; ; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Iran, MODFLOW, MT3DMS, Nitrate, Proper orthogonal decomposition (POD)
in
Hydrogeology Journal
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • scopus:85078159691
ISSN
1431-2174
DOI
10.1007/s10040-020-02114-0
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
ccd73a22-70b0-4f8f-b3a6-cc1e6fdf3bed
date added to LUP
2020-02-06 15:11:20
date last changed
2023-09-23 21:49:07
@article{ccd73a22-70b0-4f8f-b3a6-cc1e6fdf3bed,
  abstract     = {{<p>The PODMT3DMS-Tool, which consists of a proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) linked to the Modular Transport 3-Dimensional Multi Species (MT3DMS) code for nitrate simulation in groundwater, is introduced. POD, as a statistical technique, reduces a large amount of information produced by the MT3DMS model to provide the main components of the PODMT3DMS-Tool, i.e., space- and time-dependent terms of nitrate. The low-dimensional components represent time- and space-dependent factors in the aquifer response such as hydraulic, hydrogeological and water quality variables represented in the simulation using the MT3DMS model. The PODMT3DMS-Tool is thus a combined statistical and conceptual model with a simple structure and comparable accuracy to MT3DMS. Practical application of the PODMT3DMS-Tool to the Karaj Aquifer in Iran during 6 years revealed agreement between nitrate concentrations simulated by the PODMT3DMS-Tool and MT3DMS, with a mean absolute error of less than 0.5 mg/L in most parts of the aquifer. Moreover, the PODMT3DMS-Tool needed only about 10% of the calculation time required by MT3DMS. The PODMT3DMS-Tool can be used in predict nitrate concentration in the Karaj Aquifer, while its simplicity also makes it highly interesting for other water resources problems.</p>}},
  author       = {{Noori, Roohollah and Hooshyaripor, Farhad and Javadi, Saman and Dodangeh, Mehrnaz and Tian, Fuqiang and Adamowski, Jan Franklin and Berndtsson, Ronny and Baghvand, Akbar and Klöve, Björn}},
  issn         = {{1431-2174}},
  keywords     = {{Iran; MODFLOW; MT3DMS; Nitrate; Proper orthogonal decomposition (POD)}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{01}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Hydrogeology Journal}},
  title        = {{PODMT3DMS-Tool : proper orthogonal decomposition linked to the MT3DMS model for nitrate simulation in aquifers}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10040-020-02114-0}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s10040-020-02114-0}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}