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Sex education in Swedish schools as described by young women

Ekstrand, Maria LU orcid ; Engblom, Camilla ; Larsson, Margareta and Tydén, Tanja (2011) In European Journal of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care 16(3). p.210-224
Abstract
Objectives To investigate sex education in Swedish schools regarding content, satisfaction, and suggested improvements, as described by teenagers and young adults. Methods Waiting-room survey conducted among 225 female patients (aged 13-25) at youth and student health clinics in one large-, and one medium-sized Swedish city. Results Most participants (97%, n=218) had received sex education in school, of varying content and quality. Sixty percent thought basic body development was sufficiently covered. Insufficiently covered topics included sexual assault (96%), sexual harassment (94%), pornography (90%), abortion (81%), emergency contraception (80%), fertility (80%), and pregnancy (59%). Thirty percent received no information about... (More)
Objectives To investigate sex education in Swedish schools regarding content, satisfaction, and suggested improvements, as described by teenagers and young adults. Methods Waiting-room survey conducted among 225 female patients (aged 13-25) at youth and student health clinics in one large-, and one medium-sized Swedish city. Results Most participants (97%, n=218) had received sex education in school, of varying content and quality. Sixty percent thought basic body development was sufficiently covered. Insufficiently covered topics included sexual assault (96%), sexual harassment (94%), pornography (90%), abortion (81%), emergency contraception (80%), fertility (80%), and pregnancy (59%). Thirty percent received no information about chlamydia, and almost half reported that condyloma and human papillomavirus had not been addressed. The youngest respondents (13-19 years) were significantly more likely to have been told about emergency contraception, homosexuality, bisexuality, and transsexuality. Nearly half (46%) considered 'acceptable' the knowledge gained from sex education provided at school whereas more than a third considered it 'poor' or 'very poor'. Suggested improvements included more information, more discussion, greater emphasis on sexual diversity, and more knowledgeable teachers. Conclusions Content and quality of sex education varied greatly. Most respondents thought many topics were insufficiently covered, sex education should be more extensive, and teachers better educated. © 2011 The European Society of Contraception and Reproductive Health. (Less)
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author
; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
keywords
Sex education, Sweden, Teenage girls, Young women, abortion, adolescent, adult, article, Chlamydia, condyloma, emergency contraception, female, fertility, human, medical information, physical development, pregnancy, priority journal, publication, satisfaction, school, sexual crime, sexual education, sexual harassment, Adolescent, Adult, Attitude, Consumer Satisfaction, Female, Humans, Knowledge, Questionnaires, School Health Services, Schools, Sex Education, Sexual Behavior, Students, Young Adult
in
European Journal of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care
volume
16
issue
3
pages
210 - 224
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • scopus:79956106823
ISSN
1362-5187
DOI
10.3109/13625187.2011.561937
language
English
LU publication?
no
additional info
Export Date: 05 December 2025; Cited By: 22
id
cd55b387-fc9b-4294-a905-277cda79cfea
date added to LUP
2025-12-05 10:10:10
date last changed
2025-12-06 04:01:41
@article{cd55b387-fc9b-4294-a905-277cda79cfea,
  abstract     = {{Objectives To investigate sex education in Swedish schools regarding content, satisfaction, and suggested improvements, as described by teenagers and young adults. Methods Waiting-room survey conducted among 225 female patients (aged 13-25) at youth and student health clinics in one large-, and one medium-sized Swedish city. Results Most participants (97%, n=218) had received sex education in school, of varying content and quality. Sixty percent thought basic body development was sufficiently covered. Insufficiently covered topics included sexual assault (96%), sexual harassment (94%), pornography (90%), abortion (81%), emergency contraception (80%), fertility (80%), and pregnancy (59%). Thirty percent received no information about chlamydia, and almost half reported that condyloma and human papillomavirus had not been addressed. The youngest respondents (13-19 years) were significantly more likely to have been told about emergency contraception, homosexuality, bisexuality, and transsexuality. Nearly half (46%) considered 'acceptable' the knowledge gained from sex education provided at school whereas more than a third considered it 'poor' or 'very poor'. Suggested improvements included more information, more discussion, greater emphasis on sexual diversity, and more knowledgeable teachers. Conclusions Content and quality of sex education varied greatly. Most respondents thought many topics were insufficiently covered, sex education should be more extensive, and teachers better educated. © 2011 The European Society of Contraception and Reproductive Health.}},
  author       = {{Ekstrand, Maria and Engblom, Camilla and Larsson, Margareta and Tydén, Tanja}},
  issn         = {{1362-5187}},
  keywords     = {{Sex education; Sweden; Teenage girls; Young women; abortion; adolescent; adult; article; Chlamydia; condyloma; emergency contraception; female; fertility; human; medical information; physical development; pregnancy; priority journal; publication; satisfaction; school; sexual crime; sexual education; sexual harassment; Adolescent; Adult; Attitude; Consumer Satisfaction; Female; Humans; Knowledge; Questionnaires; School Health Services; Schools; Sex Education; Sexual Behavior; Students; Young Adult}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{210--224}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{European Journal of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care}},
  title        = {{Sex education in Swedish schools as described by young women}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/13625187.2011.561937}},
  doi          = {{10.3109/13625187.2011.561937}},
  volume       = {{16}},
  year         = {{2011}},
}