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Activated Protein C-Protein C Inhibitor Complex, Activation Peptide of Carboxypeptidase B and C-Reactive Protein as Predictors of Severe Acute Pancreatitis.

Hjalmarsson, Claes ; Stenflo, Johan LU and Borgström, Anders LU (2009) In Pancreatology 9(5). p.700-707
Abstract
Introduction: The concentration of carboxypeptidase B activation peptide (CAPAP) is proposed to be a predictor of severe acute pancreatitis. The activated protein C (APC)-protein C inhibitor (PCI; APC-PCI) complex in plasma could be useful in detecting the hypercoagulative condition in severe acute pancreatitis. Method: In this prospective study, mild (n = 50) and severe (n = 9) cases of acute pancreatitis were compared with respect to levels of CAPAP and APC-PCI, and sorted in time intervals from onset of symptoms to sampling. The peak values of the C-reactive protein (CRP) within the 1st week were also compared. Results: CRP detected the severe cases with a sensitivity of 0.89 and a specificity of 0.74 (cut-off level 200 mg/l). In the... (More)
Introduction: The concentration of carboxypeptidase B activation peptide (CAPAP) is proposed to be a predictor of severe acute pancreatitis. The activated protein C (APC)-protein C inhibitor (PCI; APC-PCI) complex in plasma could be useful in detecting the hypercoagulative condition in severe acute pancreatitis. Method: In this prospective study, mild (n = 50) and severe (n = 9) cases of acute pancreatitis were compared with respect to levels of CAPAP and APC-PCI, and sorted in time intervals from onset of symptoms to sampling. The peak values of the C-reactive protein (CRP) within the 1st week were also compared. Results: CRP detected the severe cases with a sensitivity of 0.89 and a specificity of 0.74 (cut-off level 200 mg/l). In the interval 0-72 h, CAPAP could predict the severity of the disease in serum and urine (sensitivity 0.52/0.29, specificity 0.73/0.93, cut-off 2 nM/60 nM). The level of APC-PCI in plasma could predict the severe condition in the interval 0-24 h after the onset of symptoms (sensitivity 0.6, specificity 0.66, cut-off level 0.54 mug/l). Conclusion: Of the parameters explored, CRP is still the best biochemical marker to distinguish between severe and mild acute pancreatitis. CAPAP could be useful in combination with other tests, but the APC-PCI complex's diagnostic time interval is too short to be used in the clinical routine. and IAP. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Pancreatology
volume
9
issue
5
pages
700 - 707
publisher
Karger
external identifiers
  • wos:000274592500021
  • pmid:19684435
  • scopus:68549125387
  • pmid:19684435
ISSN
1424-3903
DOI
10.1159/000215577
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
cea51c64-1f36-4ba5-8b78-152e5fc11099 (old id 1469660)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19684435?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-04 07:12:59
date last changed
2022-01-29 01:55:00
@article{cea51c64-1f36-4ba5-8b78-152e5fc11099,
  abstract     = {{Introduction: The concentration of carboxypeptidase B activation peptide (CAPAP) is proposed to be a predictor of severe acute pancreatitis. The activated protein C (APC)-protein C inhibitor (PCI; APC-PCI) complex in plasma could be useful in detecting the hypercoagulative condition in severe acute pancreatitis. Method: In this prospective study, mild (n = 50) and severe (n = 9) cases of acute pancreatitis were compared with respect to levels of CAPAP and APC-PCI, and sorted in time intervals from onset of symptoms to sampling. The peak values of the C-reactive protein (CRP) within the 1st week were also compared. Results: CRP detected the severe cases with a sensitivity of 0.89 and a specificity of 0.74 (cut-off level 200 mg/l). In the interval 0-72 h, CAPAP could predict the severity of the disease in serum and urine (sensitivity 0.52/0.29, specificity 0.73/0.93, cut-off 2 nM/60 nM). The level of APC-PCI in plasma could predict the severe condition in the interval 0-24 h after the onset of symptoms (sensitivity 0.6, specificity 0.66, cut-off level 0.54 mug/l). Conclusion: Of the parameters explored, CRP is still the best biochemical marker to distinguish between severe and mild acute pancreatitis. CAPAP could be useful in combination with other tests, but the APC-PCI complex's diagnostic time interval is too short to be used in the clinical routine. and IAP.}},
  author       = {{Hjalmarsson, Claes and Stenflo, Johan and Borgström, Anders}},
  issn         = {{1424-3903}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{700--707}},
  publisher    = {{Karger}},
  series       = {{Pancreatology}},
  title        = {{Activated Protein C-Protein C Inhibitor Complex, Activation Peptide of Carboxypeptidase B and C-Reactive Protein as Predictors of Severe Acute Pancreatitis.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000215577}},
  doi          = {{10.1159/000215577}},
  volume       = {{9}},
  year         = {{2009}},
}