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Development and characterization of photovoltaic tandem-junction nanowires using electron-beam-induced current measurements

Hrachowina, Lukas LU ; Barrigon, Enrique LU and Borgström, Magnus T. LU orcid (2022) In Nano Research 15(9). p.8510-8515
Abstract
Nanowires have many interesting properties that are of advantage for solar cells, such as the epitaxial combination of lattice-mismatched materials without plastic deformation. This could be utilized for the synthesis of axial tandem-junction nanowire solar cells with high efficiency at low material cost. Electron-beam-induced current measurements have been used to optimize the performance of single-junction nanowire solar cells. Here, we use electron-beam-induced current measurements to break the barrier to photovoltaic tandem-junction nanowires. In particular, we identify and subsequently prevent the occurrence of a parasitic junction when combining an InP n—i—p junction with a tunnel diode. Furthermore, we demonstrate how to use optical... (More)
Nanowires have many interesting properties that are of advantage for solar cells, such as the epitaxial combination of lattice-mismatched materials without plastic deformation. This could be utilized for the synthesis of axial tandem-junction nanowire solar cells with high efficiency at low material cost. Electron-beam-induced current measurements have been used to optimize the performance of single-junction nanowire solar cells. Here, we use electron-beam-induced current measurements to break the barrier to photovoltaic tandem-junction nanowires. In particular, we identify and subsequently prevent the occurrence of a parasitic junction when combining an InP n—i—p junction with a tunnel diode. Furthermore, we demonstrate how to use optical and electrical biases to individually measure the electron-beam-induced current of both sub-cells of photovoltaic tandem-junction nanowires. We show that with an applied voltage in forward direction, all junctions can be analyzed simultaneously. The development of this characterization technique enables further optimization of tandem-junction nanowire solar cells. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
III–V nanowire, nanowire solar cell, tandem-junction, Esaki tunnel diode, electron-beam induced current (EBIC)
in
Nano Research
volume
15
issue
9
pages
8510 - 8515
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • scopus:85131798936
ISSN
1998-0124
DOI
10.1007/s12274-022-4469-1
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
ceab6a4e-1492-4059-9bba-38ba2e46a1f3
date added to LUP
2022-07-28 12:51:59
date last changed
2024-11-29 08:55:46
@article{ceab6a4e-1492-4059-9bba-38ba2e46a1f3,
  abstract     = {{Nanowires have many interesting properties that are of advantage for solar cells, such as the epitaxial combination of lattice-mismatched materials without plastic deformation. This could be utilized for the synthesis of axial tandem-junction nanowire solar cells with high efficiency at low material cost. Electron-beam-induced current measurements have been used to optimize the performance of single-junction nanowire solar cells. Here, we use electron-beam-induced current measurements to break the barrier to photovoltaic tandem-junction nanowires. In particular, we identify and subsequently prevent the occurrence of a parasitic junction when combining an InP n—i—p junction with a tunnel diode. Furthermore, we demonstrate how to use optical and electrical biases to individually measure the electron-beam-induced current of both sub-cells of photovoltaic tandem-junction nanowires. We show that with an applied voltage in forward direction, all junctions can be analyzed simultaneously. The development of this characterization technique enables further optimization of tandem-junction nanowire solar cells.}},
  author       = {{Hrachowina, Lukas and Barrigon, Enrique and Borgström, Magnus T.}},
  issn         = {{1998-0124}},
  keywords     = {{III–V nanowire; nanowire solar cell; tandem-junction; Esaki tunnel diode; electron-beam induced current (EBIC)}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{06}},
  number       = {{9}},
  pages        = {{8510--8515}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Nano Research}},
  title        = {{Development and characterization of photovoltaic tandem-junction nanowires using electron-beam-induced current measurements}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12274-022-4469-1}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s12274-022-4469-1}},
  volume       = {{15}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}