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Strawson’s Inescapability Claim : Metaphysical, not Psychological

Emilsson, Anton LU orcid (2025) In Journal of the American Philosophical Association
Abstract

At the heart of P. F. Strawson’s naturalistic approach to responsibility sits the Inescapability Claim. The main argument of this article is that the established interpretation of this claim is mistaken. According to, what I will call, the Standard Reading, it is the empirical claim that it is psychologically impossible for us to abandon our responsibility practices. Although widespread, this reading lacks interpretative basis, is in conflict with other features of Strawson’s approach, and is—most strikingly—explicitly rejected by Strawson himself. In its place, I propose that we understand Strawson’s Inescapability Claim as the metaphysical claim that the concept of responsibility is among those ineliminable concepts that form the... (More)

At the heart of P. F. Strawson’s naturalistic approach to responsibility sits the Inescapability Claim. The main argument of this article is that the established interpretation of this claim is mistaken. According to, what I will call, the Standard Reading, it is the empirical claim that it is psychologically impossible for us to abandon our responsibility practices. Although widespread, this reading lacks interpretative basis, is in conflict with other features of Strawson’s approach, and is—most strikingly—explicitly rejected by Strawson himself. In its place, I propose that we understand Strawson’s Inescapability Claim as the metaphysical claim that the concept of responsibility is among those ineliminable concepts that form the fundamental core of any conceivable conceptual scheme. The responsibility skeptic’s doubt is “idle, unreal, a pretense”, not because their doubt is psychologically inefficacious, but because it treads beyond the bounds of sense; their doubt is, in a particular sense, inconceivable or unintelligible.

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author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
epub
subject
keywords
Free Will, Free Will Skepticism, Moral Responsibility, P. F. Strawson, Reactive Attitudes
in
Journal of the American Philosophical Association
publisher
Cambridge University Press
external identifiers
  • scopus:105018928267
ISSN
2053-4477
DOI
10.1017/apa.2025.10015
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © The Author(s), 2025. Published by.
id
cf1251fb-0b66-4f1b-a783-e3d794483e21
date added to LUP
2026-01-22 13:51:41
date last changed
2026-01-22 13:52:00
@article{cf1251fb-0b66-4f1b-a783-e3d794483e21,
  abstract     = {{<p>At the heart of P. F. Strawson’s naturalistic approach to responsibility sits the Inescapability Claim. The main argument of this article is that the established interpretation of this claim is mistaken. According to, what I will call, the Standard Reading, it is the empirical claim that it is psychologically impossible for us to abandon our responsibility practices. Although widespread, this reading lacks interpretative basis, is in conflict with other features of Strawson’s approach, and is—most strikingly—explicitly rejected by Strawson himself. In its place, I propose that we understand Strawson’s Inescapability Claim as the metaphysical claim that the concept of responsibility is among those ineliminable concepts that form the fundamental core of any conceivable conceptual scheme. The responsibility skeptic’s doubt is “idle, unreal, a pretense”, not because their doubt is psychologically inefficacious, but because it treads beyond the bounds of sense; their doubt is, in a particular sense, inconceivable or unintelligible.</p>}},
  author       = {{Emilsson, Anton}},
  issn         = {{2053-4477}},
  keywords     = {{Free Will; Free Will Skepticism; Moral Responsibility; P. F. Strawson; Reactive Attitudes}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Cambridge University Press}},
  series       = {{Journal of the American Philosophical Association}},
  title        = {{Strawson’s Inescapability Claim : Metaphysical, not Psychological}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/apa.2025.10015}},
  doi          = {{10.1017/apa.2025.10015}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}