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Super‐Resolution Infrared Imaging of Polymorphic Amyloid Aggregates Directly in Neurons

Klementieva, Oxana LU orcid ; Sandt, Christophe ; Martinsson, Isak LU ; Kansiz, Mustafa ; Keppler Gouras, Gunnar LU orcid and Borondics, Ferenc (2020) In Advanced Science
Abstract
Loss of memory during Alzheimer's disease (AD), a fatal neurodegenerative disorder, is associated with neuronal loss and the aggregation of amyloid proteins into neurotoxic β‐sheet enriched structures. However, the mechanism of amyloid protein aggregation is still not well understood due to many challenges when studying the endogenous amyloid structures in neurons or in brain tissue. Available methods either require chemical processing of the sample or may affect the amyloid protein structure itself. Therefore, new approaches, which allow studying molecular structures directly in neurons, are urgently needed. A novel approach is tested, based on label‐free optical photothermal infrared super‐resolution microspectroscopy, to study... (More)
Loss of memory during Alzheimer's disease (AD), a fatal neurodegenerative disorder, is associated with neuronal loss and the aggregation of amyloid proteins into neurotoxic β‐sheet enriched structures. However, the mechanism of amyloid protein aggregation is still not well understood due to many challenges when studying the endogenous amyloid structures in neurons or in brain tissue. Available methods either require chemical processing of the sample or may affect the amyloid protein structure itself. Therefore, new approaches, which allow studying molecular structures directly in neurons, are urgently needed. A novel approach is tested, based on label‐free optical photothermal infrared super‐resolution microspectroscopy, to study AD‐related amyloid protein aggregation directly in the neuron at sub‐micrometer resolution. Using this approach, amyloid protein aggregates are detected at the subcellular level, along the neurites and strikingly, in dendritic spines, which has not been possible until now. Here, a polymorphic nature of amyloid structures that exist in AD transgenic neurons is reported. Based on the findings of this work, it is suggested that structural polymorphism of amyloid proteins that occur already in neurons may trigger different mechanisms of AD progression. (Less)
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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Optical photothermal infrared spectroscopyon, Alzheimer’s disease, protein aggregation, structure-function relation, disease mechanism, super-resolution, Alzheimer’s disease, aggregation, structure-function
in
Advanced Science
article number
1903004
pages
9 pages
publisher
John Wiley & Sons Inc.
external identifiers
  • scopus:85079066140
  • pmid:32195099
ISSN
2198-3844
DOI
10.1002/advs.201903004
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
cf38fc99-2ab4-4293-a7f8-8f944c308d26
date added to LUP
2020-02-07 17:14:09
date last changed
2023-11-19 23:13:43
@article{cf38fc99-2ab4-4293-a7f8-8f944c308d26,
  abstract     = {{Loss of memory during Alzheimer's disease (AD), a fatal neurodegenerative disorder, is associated with neuronal loss and the aggregation of amyloid proteins into neurotoxic β‐sheet enriched structures. However, the mechanism of amyloid protein aggregation is still not well understood due to many challenges when studying the endogenous amyloid structures in neurons or in brain tissue. Available methods either require chemical processing of the sample or may affect the amyloid protein structure itself. Therefore, new approaches, which allow studying molecular structures directly in neurons, are urgently needed. A novel approach is tested, based on label‐free optical photothermal infrared super‐resolution microspectroscopy, to study AD‐related amyloid protein aggregation directly in the neuron at sub‐micrometer resolution. Using this approach, amyloid protein aggregates are detected at the subcellular level, along the neurites and strikingly, in dendritic spines, which has not been possible until now. Here, a polymorphic nature of amyloid structures that exist in AD transgenic neurons is reported. Based on the findings of this work, it is suggested that structural polymorphism of amyloid proteins that occur already in neurons may trigger different mechanisms of AD progression.}},
  author       = {{Klementieva, Oxana and Sandt, Christophe and Martinsson, Isak and Kansiz, Mustafa and Keppler Gouras, Gunnar and Borondics, Ferenc}},
  issn         = {{2198-3844}},
  keywords     = {{Optical photothermal infrared spectroscopyon, Alzheimer’s disease, protein aggregation, structure-function relation, disease mechanism; super-resolution; Alzheimer’s disease; aggregation; structure-function}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{02}},
  publisher    = {{John Wiley & Sons Inc.}},
  series       = {{Advanced Science}},
  title        = {{Super‐Resolution Infrared Imaging of Polymorphic Amyloid Aggregates Directly in Neurons}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.201903004}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/advs.201903004}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}