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Impaired odor recognition memory in Parkinson's disease linked to absent functional hippocampal asymmetry

Eek, Tom ; Bolton, Thomas A W ; Dizdar, Nil ; Larsson, Maria ; Lundin, Fredrik and Georgiopoulos, Charalampos LU orcid (2025) In npj Parkinson's Disease 11. p.1-7
Abstract

Odor recognition memory (ORM) combines olfaction and episodic memory, both linked to dementia and impaired in Parkinson's Disease (PD). Measuring ORM may indicate early PD dementia and aid in selecting device-aided Parkinson therapy. This study investigates ORM capacity and hippocampal dynamic functional connectivity in PD. Thirty-one PD participants and 31 healthy controls (HC) underwent functional MRI during an ORM task. Co-activation pattern analysis identified active hippocampal networks. The PD group showed impaired ORM and a sequence of four activated hippocampal networks. The fourth network, involving the dorsal Attention Network (dAN), had fewer and shorter expressions during correct ORM responses in PD compared with HC.... (More)

Odor recognition memory (ORM) combines olfaction and episodic memory, both linked to dementia and impaired in Parkinson's Disease (PD). Measuring ORM may indicate early PD dementia and aid in selecting device-aided Parkinson therapy. This study investigates ORM capacity and hippocampal dynamic functional connectivity in PD. Thirty-one PD participants and 31 healthy controls (HC) underwent functional MRI during an ORM task. Co-activation pattern analysis identified active hippocampal networks. The PD group showed impaired ORM and a sequence of four activated hippocampal networks. The fourth network, involving the dorsal Attention Network (dAN), had fewer and shorter expressions during correct ORM responses in PD compared with HC. Hippocampal functional asymmetry was observed in HC but not in PD. These findings suggest that impaired ORM in PD is linked to reduced hippocampal functional asymmetry. Future research should explore differences in functional dynamics of odor memory-related brain regions in PD patients with and without cognitive decline.

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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
npj Parkinson's Disease
volume
11
article number
56
pages
1 - 7
publisher
Springer Nature
external identifiers
  • scopus:105000866934
  • pmid:40122891
ISSN
2373-8057
DOI
10.1038/s41531-025-00906-3
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
© 2025. The Author(s).
id
d08d2b76-be7c-4eb3-b15f-1530eaef6636
date added to LUP
2025-10-10 10:44:51
date last changed
2025-10-11 04:01:18
@article{d08d2b76-be7c-4eb3-b15f-1530eaef6636,
  abstract     = {{<p>Odor recognition memory (ORM) combines olfaction and episodic memory, both linked to dementia and impaired in Parkinson's Disease (PD). Measuring ORM may indicate early PD dementia and aid in selecting device-aided Parkinson therapy. This study investigates ORM capacity and hippocampal dynamic functional connectivity in PD. Thirty-one PD participants and 31 healthy controls (HC) underwent functional MRI during an ORM task. Co-activation pattern analysis identified active hippocampal networks. The PD group showed impaired ORM and a sequence of four activated hippocampal networks. The fourth network, involving the dorsal Attention Network (dAN), had fewer and shorter expressions during correct ORM responses in PD compared with HC. Hippocampal functional asymmetry was observed in HC but not in PD. These findings suggest that impaired ORM in PD is linked to reduced hippocampal functional asymmetry. Future research should explore differences in functional dynamics of odor memory-related brain regions in PD patients with and without cognitive decline.</p>}},
  author       = {{Eek, Tom and Bolton, Thomas A W and Dizdar, Nil and Larsson, Maria and Lundin, Fredrik and Georgiopoulos, Charalampos}},
  issn         = {{2373-8057}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{03}},
  pages        = {{1--7}},
  publisher    = {{Springer Nature}},
  series       = {{npj Parkinson's Disease}},
  title        = {{Impaired odor recognition memory in Parkinson's disease linked to absent functional hippocampal asymmetry}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41531-025-00906-3}},
  doi          = {{10.1038/s41531-025-00906-3}},
  volume       = {{11}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}