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Knowledge shocks diffusion and the resilience of regional inequality

Lopez Cermeno, Alexandra LU orcid (2016) In Working Papers in Economic History
Abstract
This paper provides a simplified method of exploring the geographical limits of a knowledge shock over the long run. Using a geographically decomposable distance weighed sum of world GDPs by county, differences in differences regression analysis shows that a new university will not only have a positive impact on the local economy, but also on the GDP of nearby counties. Furthermore, challenging the conventional wisdom that knowledge spillovers affect the local economy, this study provides evidence that the effect expands to the whole national though its strength dilutes with distance. Consistent with the education literature, this investigation provides evidence that the shock will make the relative GDP of foreign competitors worse-off.... (More)
This paper provides a simplified method of exploring the geographical limits of a knowledge shock over the long run. Using a geographically decomposable distance weighed sum of world GDPs by county, differences in differences regression analysis shows that a new university will not only have a positive impact on the local economy, but also on the GDP of nearby counties. Furthermore, challenging the conventional wisdom that knowledge spillovers affect the local economy, this study provides evidence that the effect expands to the whole national though its strength dilutes with distance. Consistent with the education literature, this investigation provides evidence that the shock will make the relative GDP of foreign competitors worse-off. Results are persistent in the long run, although the effect of time is also decreasing. Resultsare robust to potential endogeneity related to the self-selection of prosperous allocations for new academic institutions. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
publishing date
type
Working paper/Preprint
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Economic History, Universities, Spillovers
in
Working Papers in Economic History
issue
2016:03
ISSN
2341-2542
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
d102751e-4bdd-45b7-8d09-32036031ec15
date added to LUP
2018-05-07 10:34:51
date last changed
2021-12-05 02:15:49
@misc{d102751e-4bdd-45b7-8d09-32036031ec15,
  abstract     = {{This paper provides a simplified method of exploring the geographical limits of a knowledge shock over the long run. Using a geographically decomposable distance weighed sum of world GDPs by county, differences in differences regression analysis shows that a new university will not only have a positive impact on the local economy, but also on the GDP of nearby counties. Furthermore, challenging the conventional wisdom that knowledge spillovers affect the local economy, this study provides evidence that the effect expands to the whole national though its strength dilutes with distance. Consistent with the education literature, this investigation provides evidence that the shock will make the relative GDP of foreign competitors worse-off. Results are persistent in the long run, although the effect of time is also decreasing. Resultsare robust to potential endogeneity related to the self-selection of prosperous allocations for new academic institutions.}},
  author       = {{Lopez Cermeno, Alexandra}},
  issn         = {{2341-2542}},
  keywords     = {{Economic History; Universities; Spillovers}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Working Paper}},
  number       = {{2016:03}},
  series       = {{Working Papers  in Economic History}},
  title        = {{Knowledge shocks diffusion and the resilience of regional inequality}},
  year         = {{2016}},
}