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Upstream regulation, factor demand and productivity: Cross-industry differences in OECD countries, 1975–2007

Igna, Ioana LU ; Aznar, Ana Rincon and Venturini, Francesco (2019) In Information Economics and Policy 49. p.1-12
Abstract
Based on international industry data between 1975 and 2007, this paper studies the production effects of upstream (service) regulation considering two different mechanisms of transmission: the productivity channel and the factor demand channel. The analysis shows that the effects of anti-competition barriers in service markets transmit to the rest of the economy varying with the technology conditions of downstream firms. Upstream regulation is found to lower productivity directly – mainly reducing efficiency levels in network industries – and indirectly by curbing the demand for labour – mainly in the manufacturing sector. However, we show that downstream firms react to high anti-competition barriers in intermediate input (service) markets... (More)
Based on international industry data between 1975 and 2007, this paper studies the production effects of upstream (service) regulation considering two different mechanisms of transmission: the productivity channel and the factor demand channel. The analysis shows that the effects of anti-competition barriers in service markets transmit to the rest of the economy varying with the technology conditions of downstream firms. Upstream regulation is found to lower productivity directly – mainly reducing efficiency levels in network industries – and indirectly by curbing the demand for labour – mainly in the manufacturing sector. However, we show that downstream firms react to high anti-competition barriers in intermediate input (service) markets by investing more intensively in ICT capital goods, probably to produce intangible tasks internally. The aggregate effects of service regulation are quantitatively important and can help explain the wide productivity differentials existing across OECD countries. (Less)
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author
; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
upstream regulaiton, productivity, labour demand, ICT/non-ICT, investment, E22, J23, L51
in
Information Economics and Policy
volume
49
article number
100830
pages
12 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85071284019
ISSN
0167-6245
DOI
10.1016/j.infoecopol.2019.07.002
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
d19b8af0-9758-46ae-99e9-3972342f9d21
date added to LUP
2021-02-16 10:51:24
date last changed
2022-04-27 00:32:48
@article{d19b8af0-9758-46ae-99e9-3972342f9d21,
  abstract     = {{Based on international industry data between 1975 and 2007, this paper studies the production effects of upstream (service) regulation considering two different mechanisms of transmission: the productivity channel and the factor demand channel. The analysis shows that the effects of anti-competition barriers in service markets transmit to the rest of the economy varying with the technology conditions of downstream firms. Upstream regulation is found to lower productivity directly – mainly reducing efficiency levels in network industries – and indirectly by curbing the demand for labour – mainly in the manufacturing sector. However, we show that downstream firms react to high anti-competition barriers in intermediate input (service) markets by investing more intensively in ICT capital goods, probably to produce intangible tasks internally. The aggregate effects of service regulation are quantitatively important and can help explain the wide productivity differentials existing across OECD countries.}},
  author       = {{Igna, Ioana and Aznar, Ana Rincon and Venturini, Francesco}},
  issn         = {{0167-6245}},
  keywords     = {{upstream regulaiton; productivity; labour demand; ICT/non-ICT; investment; E22; J23; L51}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{1--12}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Information Economics and Policy}},
  title        = {{Upstream regulation, factor demand and productivity: Cross-industry differences in OECD countries, 1975–2007}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.infoecopol.2019.07.002}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.infoecopol.2019.07.002}},
  volume       = {{49}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}