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The paradox of waste geography? : Dynamic evolution and quality evaluation of the global rare earth recycling trade network

Xia, Qifan LU ; Du, Debin ; Cao, Wanpeng ; Wang, Shengpeng and Li, Xiya (2024) In Resources Policy 89.
Abstract

Recycling trade has become an important initiative for major powers to address rare earth supply risks. With the help of recycling quality evaluation model, competitive intensity model, complex network method, and GIS analysis, the dynamics and characteristics of the global rare earth recycling trade network are revealed in this study. The results show that the global rare earth recycling market is closely related to the development of the product trade market and shows repeated fluctuations. China was the largest importer, while the U.S. was the most important bridge and replaced the Philippines as the largest exporter. Rare earth recycling is a classic paradox of waste geography, developed countries in general have replaced developing... (More)

Recycling trade has become an important initiative for major powers to address rare earth supply risks. With the help of recycling quality evaluation model, competitive intensity model, complex network method, and GIS analysis, the dynamics and characteristics of the global rare earth recycling trade network are revealed in this study. The results show that the global rare earth recycling market is closely related to the development of the product trade market and shows repeated fluctuations. China was the largest importer, while the U.S. was the most important bridge and replaced the Philippines as the largest exporter. Rare earth recycling is a classic paradox of waste geography, developed countries in general have replaced developing countries as the main buyers and are at the core of the network, forming a juxtaposition of two major associations, East and West. In terms of spatial dynamics, the global rare earth recycling trade network has gradually formed a polycentric system with Europe, America (the U.S., Brazil) and East Asia (China, the Philippines, and Japan). Global competition for rare earth recycling has also gradually shifted from intra-Asia to Europe and the America, but China's recycling quality is higher than other major powers.

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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Network analysis, Rare earth, Recycling trade, Spatial pattern, Trade quality, Waste geography
in
Resources Policy
volume
89
article number
104592
pages
16 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85181100837
ISSN
0301-4207
DOI
10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.104592
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2023 Elsevier Ltd
id
d1aa0bd2-c4fe-4c77-a472-87bc4e71205c
date added to LUP
2024-02-11 13:14:42
date last changed
2024-02-13 12:41:41
@article{d1aa0bd2-c4fe-4c77-a472-87bc4e71205c,
  abstract     = {{<p>Recycling trade has become an important initiative for major powers to address rare earth supply risks. With the help of recycling quality evaluation model, competitive intensity model, complex network method, and GIS analysis, the dynamics and characteristics of the global rare earth recycling trade network are revealed in this study. The results show that the global rare earth recycling market is closely related to the development of the product trade market and shows repeated fluctuations. China was the largest importer, while the U.S. was the most important bridge and replaced the Philippines as the largest exporter. Rare earth recycling is a classic paradox of waste geography, developed countries in general have replaced developing countries as the main buyers and are at the core of the network, forming a juxtaposition of two major associations, East and West. In terms of spatial dynamics, the global rare earth recycling trade network has gradually formed a polycentric system with Europe, America (the U.S., Brazil) and East Asia (China, the Philippines, and Japan). Global competition for rare earth recycling has also gradually shifted from intra-Asia to Europe and the America, but China's recycling quality is higher than other major powers.</p>}},
  author       = {{Xia, Qifan and Du, Debin and Cao, Wanpeng and Wang, Shengpeng and Li, Xiya}},
  issn         = {{0301-4207}},
  keywords     = {{Network analysis; Rare earth; Recycling trade; Spatial pattern; Trade quality; Waste geography}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Resources Policy}},
  title        = {{The paradox of waste geography? : Dynamic evolution and quality evaluation of the global rare earth recycling trade network}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.104592}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.104592}},
  volume       = {{89}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}