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Development of a simple detector for microbial metabolism, based on a polypyrrole dc resistometric device

Palmqvist, Eva ; Kriz, Christine Berggren ; Khayyami, Masoud ; Danielsson, Bengt LU ; Larsson, Per-Olof LU ; Mosbach, Klaus LU and Kriz, Dario LU (1994) In Biosensors and Bioelectronics 9(8). p.551-556
Abstract
A simple device for the detection of metabolic effects was constructed based on a conducting polymer (polypyrrole) coated with an agarose layer containing immobilised yeast cells. A galvanostatic potentiometric method was used to measure the resistance of the sensor, thus minimising interferences from fluctuations in solution conductivity. The resulting biosensor was used as a simple indicator of yeast metabolism. It responded within 20 minutes to increases in the glucose concentration by decreased resistance (40% per 5 g/l). When the metabolism was inhibited by a toxic substance the response disappeared. The device could be reconditioned by washing off the agarose/cell layer with hot water, followed by the application of a new agarose... (More)
A simple device for the detection of metabolic effects was constructed based on a conducting polymer (polypyrrole) coated with an agarose layer containing immobilised yeast cells. A galvanostatic potentiometric method was used to measure the resistance of the sensor, thus minimising interferences from fluctuations in solution conductivity. The resulting biosensor was used as a simple indicator of yeast metabolism. It responded within 20 minutes to increases in the glucose concentration by decreased resistance (40% per 5 g/l). When the metabolism was inhibited by a toxic substance the response disappeared. The device could be reconditioned by washing off the agarose/cell layer with hot water, followed by the application of a new agarose layer with fresh cells. Because the manufacture of the device is simple and the measuring principle is uncomplicated, it is specially suited for mass production for quick field tests. (Less)
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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Biosensors and Bioelectronics
volume
9
issue
8
pages
6 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:0027938167
ISSN
0956-5663
DOI
10.1016/0956-5663(94)80047-2
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
d1cedaad-540e-47bc-bfa2-2e8985b3171f
date added to LUP
2024-06-17 10:53:51
date last changed
2024-08-23 13:49:49
@article{d1cedaad-540e-47bc-bfa2-2e8985b3171f,
  abstract     = {{A simple device for the detection of metabolic effects was constructed based on a conducting polymer (polypyrrole) coated with an agarose layer containing immobilised yeast cells. A galvanostatic potentiometric method was used to measure the resistance of the sensor, thus minimising interferences from fluctuations in solution conductivity. The resulting biosensor was used as a simple indicator of yeast metabolism. It responded within 20 minutes to increases in the glucose concentration by decreased resistance (40% per 5 g/l). When the metabolism was inhibited by a toxic substance the response disappeared. The device could be reconditioned by washing off the agarose/cell layer with hot water, followed by the application of a new agarose layer with fresh cells. Because the manufacture of the device is simple and the measuring principle is uncomplicated, it is specially suited for mass production for quick field tests.}},
  author       = {{Palmqvist, Eva and Kriz, Christine Berggren and Khayyami, Masoud and Danielsson, Bengt and Larsson, Per-Olof and Mosbach, Klaus and Kriz, Dario}},
  issn         = {{0956-5663}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{8}},
  pages        = {{551--556}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Biosensors and Bioelectronics}},
  title        = {{Development of a simple detector for microbial metabolism, based on a polypyrrole dc resistometric device}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0956-5663(94)80047-2}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/0956-5663(94)80047-2}},
  volume       = {{9}},
  year         = {{1994}},
}