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Stable across regimes : A mixed DG method for Darcy–Brinkman–Stokes type flows

Terschanski, Benjamin ; Klöfkorn, Robert LU orcid ; Dedner, Andreas and Kowalski, Julia (2025) In Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering 442.
Abstract

Hydromechanical models of Darcy–Brinkman–Stokes type consider mass- and momentum conservation of an incompressible fluid on a domain with varying permeability. They include the two important limits of free flow governed by the classical Navier–Stokes equations and porous Darcy flow. The conceptual simplicity makes the model attractive from a modeling perspective, but any numerical solution procedure is challenged by the description of flow domains with different stability requirements. Furthermore, spatial variations in the dominant physics, such as strongly localized rapid variations in permeability adversely affect the conditioning of resulting linear systems. In this publication, we propose a discretization based on mixed... (More)

Hydromechanical models of Darcy–Brinkman–Stokes type consider mass- and momentum conservation of an incompressible fluid on a domain with varying permeability. They include the two important limits of free flow governed by the classical Navier–Stokes equations and porous Darcy flow. The conceptual simplicity makes the model attractive from a modeling perspective, but any numerical solution procedure is challenged by the description of flow domains with different stability requirements. Furthermore, spatial variations in the dominant physics, such as strongly localized rapid variations in permeability adversely affect the conditioning of resulting linear systems. In this publication, we propose a discretization based on mixed discontinuous Galerkin Finite-Elements for the Darcy–Brinkman–Stokes model. The method leverages schemes proposed for the incompressible Navier–Stokes equations and for Darcy flow to obtain a robust solver in both flow limits, as well as for flows that sharply transition from high to low permeability regions. To this end, we introduce a mass-flux stabilization term. Using the discontinuous generalization of triangular and quadrilateral Taylor-Hood finite elements, our methods achieves near-optimal L2 convergence in numerical experiments covering both Stokes and Darcy problems. We demonstrate robustness of the method on a variety of 2D numerical benchmark problems, including problems with discontinuous, anisotropic and time dependent permeability fields.

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publication status
published
subject
keywords
Anisotropic permeability, Darcy–Brinkman–Stokes, Darcy–Stokes coupling, Discontinuous Galerkin finite elements (DG-FEM), Porous media flows
in
Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering
volume
442
article number
117962
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:105004256055
ISSN
0045-7825
DOI
10.1016/j.cma.2025.117962
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
d24e9331-bdac-4f95-8302-0800a65de647
date added to LUP
2025-08-01 08:53:15
date last changed
2025-08-01 08:54:28
@article{d24e9331-bdac-4f95-8302-0800a65de647,
  abstract     = {{<p>Hydromechanical models of Darcy–Brinkman–Stokes type consider mass- and momentum conservation of an incompressible fluid on a domain with varying permeability. They include the two important limits of free flow governed by the classical Navier–Stokes equations and porous Darcy flow. The conceptual simplicity makes the model attractive from a modeling perspective, but any numerical solution procedure is challenged by the description of flow domains with different stability requirements. Furthermore, spatial variations in the dominant physics, such as strongly localized rapid variations in permeability adversely affect the conditioning of resulting linear systems. In this publication, we propose a discretization based on mixed discontinuous Galerkin Finite-Elements for the Darcy–Brinkman–Stokes model. The method leverages schemes proposed for the incompressible Navier–Stokes equations and for Darcy flow to obtain a robust solver in both flow limits, as well as for flows that sharply transition from high to low permeability regions. To this end, we introduce a mass-flux stabilization term. Using the discontinuous generalization of triangular and quadrilateral Taylor-Hood finite elements, our methods achieves near-optimal L<sup>2</sup> convergence in numerical experiments covering both Stokes and Darcy problems. We demonstrate robustness of the method on a variety of 2D numerical benchmark problems, including problems with discontinuous, anisotropic and time dependent permeability fields.</p>}},
  author       = {{Terschanski, Benjamin and Klöfkorn, Robert and Dedner, Andreas and Kowalski, Julia}},
  issn         = {{0045-7825}},
  keywords     = {{Anisotropic permeability; Darcy–Brinkman–Stokes; Darcy–Stokes coupling; Discontinuous Galerkin finite elements (DG-FEM); Porous media flows}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering}},
  title        = {{Stable across regimes : A mixed DG method for Darcy–Brinkman–Stokes type flows}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2025.117962}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.cma.2025.117962}},
  volume       = {{442}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}