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Improving the Resolution and SNR of Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Images From a Low-Field Scanner

Jurek, Jakub ; Ludwisiak, Kamil ; Materka, Andzej and Szczepankiewicz, Filip LU orcid (2023) In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems 746. p.147-160
Abstract
Spatial resolution, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and acquisition time are interconnected in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Trade-offs are made to keep the SNR at the acceptable level, maximizing the resolution, minimizing the acquisition time and maintaining radiologically useful images. In low-field MRI scanners and especially in diffusion imaging, these trade-offs are even more crucial due to a generally lower image quality. Image post-processing is necessary in such cases to improve image quality. In this work, we alleviate the challenges of low SNR in dMRI at low magnetic fields by performing super-resolution reconstruction (SRR). Our approach combines multiple low-resolution images acquired at different image slice rotations and... (More)
Spatial resolution, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and acquisition time are interconnected in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Trade-offs are made to keep the SNR at the acceptable level, maximizing the resolution, minimizing the acquisition time and maintaining radiologically useful images. In low-field MRI scanners and especially in diffusion imaging, these trade-offs are even more crucial due to a generally lower image quality. Image post-processing is necessary in such cases to improve image quality. In this work, we alleviate the challenges of low SNR in dMRI at low magnetic fields by performing super-resolution reconstruction (SRR). Our approach combines multiple low-resolution images acquired at different image slice rotations and employs a convolutional neural network to perform the SRR. Training is performed on noisy images. The network learns to extract and compose complementary image details into a super-resolution output image. Because of the properties of noise and the training process, the super-resolution images are less noisy than the directly acquired high-resolution ones, contain more high-resolution details than the input low-resolution images and the total acquisition time is decreased. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
host publication
The Latest Developments and Challenges in Biomedical Engineering : Proceedings of the 23rd Polish Conference on Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, Lodz, Poland, September 27–29, 2023 - Proceedings of the 23rd Polish Conference on Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, Lodz, Poland, September 27–29, 2023
series title
Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems
volume
746
pages
147 - 160
publisher
Springer Nature
external identifiers
  • scopus:85172358441
ISSN
2367-3389
2367-3370
ISBN
978-3-031-38430-1
978-3-031-38429-5
DOI
10.1007/978-3-031-38430-1_12
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
d2759004-765d-489c-bd53-897b26f6bbb7
date added to LUP
2023-09-18 09:55:01
date last changed
2024-04-17 09:53:17
@inproceedings{d2759004-765d-489c-bd53-897b26f6bbb7,
  abstract     = {{Spatial resolution, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and acquisition time are interconnected in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Trade-offs are made to keep the SNR at the acceptable level, maximizing the resolution, minimizing the acquisition time and maintaining radiologically useful images. In low-field MRI scanners and especially in diffusion imaging, these trade-offs are even more crucial due to a generally lower image quality. Image post-processing is necessary in such cases to improve image quality. In this work, we alleviate the challenges of low SNR in dMRI at low magnetic fields by performing super-resolution reconstruction (SRR). Our approach combines multiple low-resolution images acquired at different image slice rotations and employs a convolutional neural network to perform the SRR. Training is performed on noisy images. The network learns to extract and compose complementary image details into a super-resolution output image. Because of the properties of noise and the training process, the super-resolution images are less noisy than the directly acquired high-resolution ones, contain more high-resolution details than the input low-resolution images and the total acquisition time is decreased.}},
  author       = {{Jurek, Jakub and Ludwisiak, Kamil and Materka, Andzej and Szczepankiewicz, Filip}},
  booktitle    = {{The Latest Developments and Challenges in Biomedical Engineering : Proceedings of the 23rd Polish Conference on Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, Lodz, Poland, September 27–29, 2023}},
  isbn         = {{978-3-031-38430-1}},
  issn         = {{2367-3389}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{09}},
  pages        = {{147--160}},
  publisher    = {{Springer Nature}},
  series       = {{Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems}},
  title        = {{Improving the Resolution and SNR of Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Images From a Low-Field Scanner}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-38430-1_12}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/978-3-031-38430-1_12}},
  volume       = {{746}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}