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The association of frailty with serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and parathyroid hormone levels in older European men

Tajar, Abdelouahid ; Lee, David M. ; Pye, Stephen R. ; O'Connell, Matthew D. L. ; Ravindrarajah, Rathi ; Gielen, Evelien ; Boonen, Steven ; Vanderschueren, Dirk ; Pendleton, Neil and Finn, Joseph D. , et al. (2013) In Age and Ageing 42(3). p.352-359
Abstract
Background: the link between the vitamin D endocrine axis and frailty remains undefined, with few studies examining the joint effect of vitamin D and parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels. Our objective was to determine the association of frailty with serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH) D) and PTH. Setting: cross-sectional analysis within the European Male Ageing Study (EMAS). Participants: a total of 1,504 community-dwelling men aged 60-79 years. Methods: frailty was classified using a frailty phenotype (FP) and frailty index (FI). The association of frailty with 25(OH)D and PTH was examined using multinomial logistic regression; individual FP criteria with 25(OH)D and PTH using binary logistic regression. Results were expressed as relative odds... (More)
Background: the link between the vitamin D endocrine axis and frailty remains undefined, with few studies examining the joint effect of vitamin D and parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels. Our objective was to determine the association of frailty with serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH) D) and PTH. Setting: cross-sectional analysis within the European Male Ageing Study (EMAS). Participants: a total of 1,504 community-dwelling men aged 60-79 years. Methods: frailty was classified using a frailty phenotype (FP) and frailty index (FI). The association of frailty with 25(OH)D and PTH was examined using multinomial logistic regression; individual FP criteria with 25(OH)D and PTH using binary logistic regression. Results were expressed as relative odds ratios (ROR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for multinomial; odds ratios (OR) and 95% CIs for binary models. Results: using the FP, 5.0% of subjects were classified as frail and 36.6% as prefrail. Lower levels of 25(OH)D were associated with being prefrail (per 1 SD decrease: ROR = 1.45; 95% CI: 1.26-1.67) and frail (ROR = 1.89; 95% CI: 1.30-2.76), after adjusting for age, centre and health and lifestyle confounders (robust group = base category). Higher levels of PTH were associated with being frail after adjustment for confounders (per 1 SD increase: ROR = 1.24; 95% CI: 1.01-1.52). Comparable results were found using the FI. Among the five FP criteria only sarcopenia was not associated with 25(OH)D levels, while only weakness was associated with PTH. Conclusion: lower 25(OH)D and higher PTH levels were positively associated with frailty in older men. Prospective data would enable the temporal nature of this relationship to be explored further. (Less)
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
frailty, vitamin D, parathyroid hormone, population-based, male health, ageing, EMAS, older people
in
Age and Ageing
volume
42
issue
3
pages
352 - 359
publisher
Oxford University Press
external identifiers
  • wos:000318552800015
  • scopus:84877012695
ISSN
1468-2834
DOI
10.1093/ageing/afs162
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
d2cef328-e3d8-43c0-ac1c-753f2b4cf0d4 (old id 3815345)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:39:10
date last changed
2022-04-20 04:45:17
@article{d2cef328-e3d8-43c0-ac1c-753f2b4cf0d4,
  abstract     = {{Background: the link between the vitamin D endocrine axis and frailty remains undefined, with few studies examining the joint effect of vitamin D and parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels. Our objective was to determine the association of frailty with serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH) D) and PTH. Setting: cross-sectional analysis within the European Male Ageing Study (EMAS). Participants: a total of 1,504 community-dwelling men aged 60-79 years. Methods: frailty was classified using a frailty phenotype (FP) and frailty index (FI). The association of frailty with 25(OH)D and PTH was examined using multinomial logistic regression; individual FP criteria with 25(OH)D and PTH using binary logistic regression. Results were expressed as relative odds ratios (ROR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for multinomial; odds ratios (OR) and 95% CIs for binary models. Results: using the FP, 5.0% of subjects were classified as frail and 36.6% as prefrail. Lower levels of 25(OH)D were associated with being prefrail (per 1 SD decrease: ROR = 1.45; 95% CI: 1.26-1.67) and frail (ROR = 1.89; 95% CI: 1.30-2.76), after adjusting for age, centre and health and lifestyle confounders (robust group = base category). Higher levels of PTH were associated with being frail after adjustment for confounders (per 1 SD increase: ROR = 1.24; 95% CI: 1.01-1.52). Comparable results were found using the FI. Among the five FP criteria only sarcopenia was not associated with 25(OH)D levels, while only weakness was associated with PTH. Conclusion: lower 25(OH)D and higher PTH levels were positively associated with frailty in older men. Prospective data would enable the temporal nature of this relationship to be explored further.}},
  author       = {{Tajar, Abdelouahid and Lee, David M. and Pye, Stephen R. and O'Connell, Matthew D. L. and Ravindrarajah, Rathi and Gielen, Evelien and Boonen, Steven and Vanderschueren, Dirk and Pendleton, Neil and Finn, Joseph D. and Bartfai, Gyoergy and Casanueva, Felipe F. and Forti, Gianni and Giwercman, Aleksander and Han, Thang S. and Huhtaniemi, Ilpo T. and Kula, Krzysztof and Lean, Michael E. J. and Punab, Margus and Wu, Frederick C. W. and O'Neill, Terence W.}},
  issn         = {{1468-2834}},
  keywords     = {{frailty; vitamin D; parathyroid hormone; population-based; male health; ageing; EMAS; older people}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{352--359}},
  publisher    = {{Oxford University Press}},
  series       = {{Age and Ageing}},
  title        = {{The association of frailty with serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and parathyroid hormone levels in older European men}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afs162}},
  doi          = {{10.1093/ageing/afs162}},
  volume       = {{42}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}