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Pantomime as the original human-specific communicative system

Zlatev, Jordan LU ; ywiczyński, Przemysław and Wacewicz, Sławomir (2020) In Journal of Language Evolution 5(2). p.156-174
Abstract

We propose reframing one of the key questions in the field of language evolution as what was the original human-specific communicative system? With the help of cognitive semiotics, first we clarify the difference between signals, which characterize animal communication, and signs, which do not replace but complement signals in human communication. We claim that the evolution of bodily mimesis allowed for the use of signs, and the social-cognitive skills needed to support them to emerge in hominin evolution. Neither signs nor signals operate single-handedly, but as part of semiotic systems. Communicative systems can be either monosemiotic or polysemiotic - the former consisting of a single semiotic system and the latter, of several. Our... (More)

We propose reframing one of the key questions in the field of language evolution as what was the original human-specific communicative system? With the help of cognitive semiotics, first we clarify the difference between signals, which characterize animal communication, and signs, which do not replace but complement signals in human communication. We claim that the evolution of bodily mimesis allowed for the use of signs, and the social-cognitive skills needed to support them to emerge in hominin evolution. Neither signs nor signals operate single-handedly, but as part of semiotic systems. Communicative systems can be either monosemiotic or polysemiotic - the former consisting of a single semiotic system and the latter, of several. Our proposal is that pantomime, as the original human-specific communicative system, should be characterized as polysemiotic: dominated by gesture but also including vocalization, facial expression, and possibly the rudiments of depiction. Given that pantomimic gestures must have been maximally similar to bodily actions, we characterize them as typically (1) dominated by iconicity, (2) of the primary kind, (3) involving the whole body, (4) performed from a first-person perspective, (5) concerning peripersonal space, and (6) using the Enacting mode of representation.

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organization
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type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
evolution of communication, gesture, iconicity, polysemiotic, semiotic system, sign and signal
in
Journal of Language Evolution
volume
5
issue
2
pages
19 pages
publisher
Oxford University Press
external identifiers
  • scopus:85092086855
ISSN
2058-4571
DOI
10.1093/jole/lzaa006
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
d2d3b5e6-d7f7-438a-9e4c-862c108168eb
date added to LUP
2021-01-08 13:46:09
date last changed
2023-12-05 04:41:05
@article{d2d3b5e6-d7f7-438a-9e4c-862c108168eb,
  abstract     = {{<p>We propose reframing one of the key questions in the field of language evolution as what was the original human-specific communicative system? With the help of cognitive semiotics, first we clarify the difference between signals, which characterize animal communication, and signs, which do not replace but complement signals in human communication. We claim that the evolution of bodily mimesis allowed for the use of signs, and the social-cognitive skills needed to support them to emerge in hominin evolution. Neither signs nor signals operate single-handedly, but as part of semiotic systems. Communicative systems can be either monosemiotic or polysemiotic - the former consisting of a single semiotic system and the latter, of several. Our proposal is that pantomime, as the original human-specific communicative system, should be characterized as polysemiotic: dominated by gesture but also including vocalization, facial expression, and possibly the rudiments of depiction. Given that pantomimic gestures must have been maximally similar to bodily actions, we characterize them as typically (1) dominated by iconicity, (2) of the primary kind, (3) involving the whole body, (4) performed from a first-person perspective, (5) concerning peripersonal space, and (6) using the Enacting mode of representation.</p>}},
  author       = {{Zlatev, Jordan and ywiczyński, Przemysław and Wacewicz, Sławomir}},
  issn         = {{2058-4571}},
  keywords     = {{evolution of communication; gesture; iconicity; polysemiotic; semiotic system; sign and signal}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{156--174}},
  publisher    = {{Oxford University Press}},
  series       = {{Journal of Language Evolution}},
  title        = {{Pantomime as the original human-specific communicative system}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jole/lzaa006}},
  doi          = {{10.1093/jole/lzaa006}},
  volume       = {{5}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}