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The role of energy democracy and energy citizenship for participatory energy transitions: A comprehensive review

Wahlund, Madeleine LU and Palm, Jenny LU (2022) In Energy Research & Social Science 87.
Abstract
Increasingly, scholarly debates and policy developments on citizen participation in energy transitions have included calls for ‘energy democracy’ and active forms of ‘energy citizenship’. The concepts are tightly connected to the debate on energy transition, and the need for a decentralised energy system, based on renewable energy and increased local energy ownership. The two concepts exist in parallel and are sometimes used as synonyms and sometimes with clear distinctions made between them. This spurred an interest to systematically investigate them further. The aim of this paper is to identify similarities and differences between the two concepts and synthesise their contributions to debates on citizen participation in energy... (More)
Increasingly, scholarly debates and policy developments on citizen participation in energy transitions have included calls for ‘energy democracy’ and active forms of ‘energy citizenship’. The concepts are tightly connected to the debate on energy transition, and the need for a decentralised energy system, based on renewable energy and increased local energy ownership. The two concepts exist in parallel and are sometimes used as synonyms and sometimes with clear distinctions made between them. This spurred an interest to systematically investigate them further. The aim of this paper is to identify similarities and differences between the two concepts and synthesise their contributions to debates on citizen participation in energy transitions. We review the literature thematically, finding that the concepts often refer to participation in domestic energy technologies, energy communities, energy transition movements, and energy policy. Energy citizenship tends to emphasise behaviour change and ways for individuals to participate in energy systems, thereby often focusing on individuals as agents of change. In contrast, energy democracy tends to focus on institutionalisation of new forms of participative governance and often placing collectives as central agents of change. The review also highlights some weaknesses of the literature: a bias towards decentralised energy systems, a lack of attention to representational democracy, and an underrepresentation of studies from outside Europe and North America. (Less)
Abstract (Swedish)
Increasingly, scholarly debates and policy developments on citizen participation in energy transitions have included calls for ‘energy democracy’ and active forms of ‘energy citizenship’. The concepts are tightly connected to the debate on energy transition, and the need for a decentralized energy system, based on renewable energy and increased local energy ownership. The two concepts exist in parallel and are sometimes used as synonyms and sometimes with clear distinctions made between them. This spurred an interest to systematically investigate them further. The aim of this paper is to identify similarities and differences between the two concepts and synthesise their contributions to debates on citizen participation in energy... (More)
Increasingly, scholarly debates and policy developments on citizen participation in energy transitions have included calls for ‘energy democracy’ and active forms of ‘energy citizenship’. The concepts are tightly connected to the debate on energy transition, and the need for a decentralized energy system, based on renewable energy and increased local energy ownership. The two concepts exist in parallel and are sometimes used as synonyms and sometimes with clear distinctions made between them. This spurred an interest to systematically investigate them further. The aim of this paper is to identify similarities and differences between the two concepts and synthesise their contributions to debates on citizen participation in energy transitions. We review the literature thematically, finding that the concepts often refer to participation in domestic energy technologies, energy communities, energy transition movements, and energy policy. Energy citizenship tends to emphasise behaviour change and ways for individuals to participate in energy systems, thereby often focusing on individuals as agents of change. In contrast, energy democracy tends to focus on institutionalisation of new forms of participative governance and often placing collectives as central agents of change. The review also highlights some weaknesses of the literature: a bias towards decentralised energy systems, a lack of attention to representational democracy, and an underrepresentation of studies from outside Europe and North America. (Less)
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author
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organization
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type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
energy democracy, energy citizenship, Citizen participation, energy transition, Energy community, prosumerism, energy democracy, energy citizenship, citizen partcipation, energy transition, energy community, prosumerism
in
Energy Research & Social Science
volume
87
article number
102482
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85122316678
ISSN
2214-6326
DOI
10.1016/j.erss.2021.102482
project
NEWCOMERS (New Clean Energy Communities in a Changing European Energy System)
Resistance and effect - on smart grids for the many people
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
d30644a0-9356-4a2b-b3bf-b1c70b7c0f4b
date added to LUP
2022-01-04 12:07:05
date last changed
2022-07-06 16:23:19
@article{d30644a0-9356-4a2b-b3bf-b1c70b7c0f4b,
  abstract     = {{Increasingly, scholarly debates and policy developments on citizen participation in energy transitions have included calls for ‘energy democracy’ and active forms of ‘energy citizenship’. The concepts are tightly connected to the debate on energy transition, and the need for a decentralised energy system, based on renewable energy and increased local energy ownership. The two concepts exist in parallel and are sometimes used as synonyms and sometimes with clear distinctions made between them. This spurred an interest to systematically investigate them further. The aim of this paper is to identify similarities and differences between the two concepts and synthesise their contributions to debates on citizen participation in energy transitions. We review the literature thematically, finding that the concepts often refer to participation in domestic energy technologies, energy communities, energy transition movements, and energy policy. Energy citizenship tends to emphasise behaviour change and ways for individuals to participate in energy systems, thereby often focusing on individuals as agents of change. In contrast, energy democracy tends to focus on institutionalisation of new forms of participative governance and often placing collectives as central agents of change. The review also highlights some weaknesses of the literature: a bias towards decentralised energy systems, a lack of attention to representational democracy, and an underrepresentation of studies from outside Europe and North America.}},
  author       = {{Wahlund, Madeleine and Palm, Jenny}},
  issn         = {{2214-6326}},
  keywords     = {{energy democracy; energy citizenship; Citizen participation; energy transition; Energy community; prosumerism; energy democracy; energy citizenship; citizen partcipation; energy transition; energy community; prosumerism}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Energy Research & Social Science}},
  title        = {{The role of energy democracy and energy citizenship for participatory energy transitions: A comprehensive review}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/111638045/Wahlund_Palm_2022.pdf}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.erss.2021.102482}},
  volume       = {{87}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}