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Benchmark Study of Redox Potential Calculations for Iron-Sulfur Clusters in Proteins

Jafari, Sonia ; Tavares Santos, Yakini A. ; Bergmann, Justin LU ; Irani, Mehdi LU and Ryde, Ulf LU orcid (2022) In Inorganic Chemistry 61(16). p.5991-6007
Abstract

Redox potentials have been calculated for 12 different iron-sulfur sites of 6 different types with 1-4 iron ions. Structures were optimized with combined quantum mechanical and molecular mechanical (QM/MM) methods, and the redox potentials were calculated using the QM/MM energies, single-point QM methods in a continuum solvent or by QM/MM thermodynamic cycle perturbations. We show that the best results are obtained with a large QM system (∼300 atoms, but a smaller QM system, ∼150 atoms, can be used for the QM/MM geometry optimization) and a large value of the dielectric constant (80). For absolute redox potentials, the B3LYP density functional method gives better results than TPSS, and the results are improved with a larger basis set.... (More)

Redox potentials have been calculated for 12 different iron-sulfur sites of 6 different types with 1-4 iron ions. Structures were optimized with combined quantum mechanical and molecular mechanical (QM/MM) methods, and the redox potentials were calculated using the QM/MM energies, single-point QM methods in a continuum solvent or by QM/MM thermodynamic cycle perturbations. We show that the best results are obtained with a large QM system (∼300 atoms, but a smaller QM system, ∼150 atoms, can be used for the QM/MM geometry optimization) and a large value of the dielectric constant (80). For absolute redox potentials, the B3LYP density functional method gives better results than TPSS, and the results are improved with a larger basis set. However, for relative redox potentials, the opposite is true. The results are insensitive to the force field (charges of the surroundings) used for the QM/MM calculations or whether the protein and solvent outside the QM system are relaxed or kept fixed at the crystal structure. With the best approach for relative potentials, mean absolute and maximum deviations of 0.17 and 0.44 V, respectively, are obtained after removing a systematic error of -0.55 V. Such an approach can be used to identify the correct oxidation states involved in a certain redox reaction.

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; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Inorganic Chemistry
volume
61
issue
16
pages
17 pages
publisher
The American Chemical Society (ACS)
external identifiers
  • scopus:85128906300
  • pmid:35403427
ISSN
0020-1669
DOI
10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c03422
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
d31b0bbc-cfa4-45cc-9491-db4cdc3b0460
date added to LUP
2022-06-30 15:24:21
date last changed
2024-06-13 14:40:58
@article{d31b0bbc-cfa4-45cc-9491-db4cdc3b0460,
  abstract     = {{<p>Redox potentials have been calculated for 12 different iron-sulfur sites of 6 different types with 1-4 iron ions. Structures were optimized with combined quantum mechanical and molecular mechanical (QM/MM) methods, and the redox potentials were calculated using the QM/MM energies, single-point QM methods in a continuum solvent or by QM/MM thermodynamic cycle perturbations. We show that the best results are obtained with a large QM system (∼300 atoms, but a smaller QM system, ∼150 atoms, can be used for the QM/MM geometry optimization) and a large value of the dielectric constant (80). For absolute redox potentials, the B3LYP density functional method gives better results than TPSS, and the results are improved with a larger basis set. However, for relative redox potentials, the opposite is true. The results are insensitive to the force field (charges of the surroundings) used for the QM/MM calculations or whether the protein and solvent outside the QM system are relaxed or kept fixed at the crystal structure. With the best approach for relative potentials, mean absolute and maximum deviations of 0.17 and 0.44 V, respectively, are obtained after removing a systematic error of -0.55 V. Such an approach can be used to identify the correct oxidation states involved in a certain redox reaction.</p>}},
  author       = {{Jafari, Sonia and Tavares Santos, Yakini A. and Bergmann, Justin and Irani, Mehdi and Ryde, Ulf}},
  issn         = {{0020-1669}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{16}},
  pages        = {{5991--6007}},
  publisher    = {{The American Chemical Society (ACS)}},
  series       = {{Inorganic Chemistry}},
  title        = {{Benchmark Study of Redox Potential Calculations for Iron-Sulfur Clusters in Proteins}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c03422}},
  doi          = {{10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c03422}},
  volume       = {{61}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}