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A Geometry-Based ISAC Channel Model for Vehicle-to-Vehicle Scenarios

Zhang, Guojin ; Cai, Xuesong LU ; Franchi, Norman and Lübke, Maximilian (2025) 19th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, EuCAP 2025 In EuCAP 2025 - 19th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation
Abstract

The integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) technique has recently gained significant attention in both academic and industrial sectors, as it can provide both sensing and communication functions using the same transmission and frequency spectrum. In this paper, a geometrically based statistical ISAC channel model for vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) scenario is established, based on the ray tracing simulation in the highway scenario at 77 GHz. An improved multipath-component-distance (MCD) threshold-based clustering algorithm is proposed to jointly group the paths for sensing and communication channels as clusters. These clusters are matched with the physical interaction objects in the scenarios. Based on the clustering results,... (More)

The integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) technique has recently gained significant attention in both academic and industrial sectors, as it can provide both sensing and communication functions using the same transmission and frequency spectrum. In this paper, a geometrically based statistical ISAC channel model for vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) scenario is established, based on the ray tracing simulation in the highway scenario at 77 GHz. An improved multipath-component-distance (MCD) threshold-based clustering algorithm is proposed to jointly group the paths for sensing and communication channels as clusters. These clusters are matched with the physical interaction objects in the scenarios. Based on the clustering results, cluster-level parameters (i.e., intra-cluster delay, azimuth, and Doppler spread) were explored. Furthermore, the clusters contributed from the same physical interaction object in both the communication and the sensing channels are regarded as 'sharing the sensing clusters'. To investigate the correlation and differences between communication and sensing channel, shared degree (SD) metric is analyzed.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
keywords
geometry-based statistical ISAC channel modeling, Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC), shared degree (SD), time-varying channel, vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) scenario
host publication
EuCAP 2025 - 19th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation
series title
EuCAP 2025 - 19th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation
publisher
IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
conference name
19th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, EuCAP 2025
conference location
Stockholm, Sweden
conference dates
2025-03-30 - 2025-04-04
external identifiers
  • scopus:105007510738
ISBN
9788831299107
DOI
10.23919/EuCAP63536.2025.10999559
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
d324b130-529c-4639-8f28-8bb6d3c13ccf
date added to LUP
2026-01-14 14:40:21
date last changed
2026-01-14 14:41:37
@inproceedings{d324b130-529c-4639-8f28-8bb6d3c13ccf,
  abstract     = {{<p>The integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) technique has recently gained significant attention in both academic and industrial sectors, as it can provide both sensing and communication functions using the same transmission and frequency spectrum. In this paper, a geometrically based statistical ISAC channel model for vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) scenario is established, based on the ray tracing simulation in the highway scenario at 77 GHz. An improved multipath-component-distance (MCD) threshold-based clustering algorithm is proposed to jointly group the paths for sensing and communication channels as clusters. These clusters are matched with the physical interaction objects in the scenarios. Based on the clustering results, cluster-level parameters (i.e., intra-cluster delay, azimuth, and Doppler spread) were explored. Furthermore, the clusters contributed from the same physical interaction object in both the communication and the sensing channels are regarded as 'sharing the sensing clusters'. To investigate the correlation and differences between communication and sensing channel, shared degree (SD) metric is analyzed.</p>}},
  author       = {{Zhang, Guojin and Cai, Xuesong and Franchi, Norman and Lübke, Maximilian}},
  booktitle    = {{EuCAP 2025 - 19th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation}},
  isbn         = {{9788831299107}},
  keywords     = {{geometry-based statistical ISAC channel modeling; Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC); shared degree (SD); time-varying channel; vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) scenario}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.}},
  series       = {{EuCAP 2025 - 19th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation}},
  title        = {{A Geometry-Based ISAC Channel Model for Vehicle-to-Vehicle Scenarios}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/EuCAP63536.2025.10999559}},
  doi          = {{10.23919/EuCAP63536.2025.10999559}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}