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Haematopoietic stem cells retain long-term repopulating activity and multipotency in the absence of stem-cell leukaemia SCL/tal-1 gene

Mikkola, Hanna K A ; Klintman, Jenny LU ; Yang, Haidi ; Hock, Hanno ; Schlaeger, Thorsten M ; Fujiwara, Yuko and Orkin, Stuart H (2003) In Nature 421(6922). p.547-551
Abstract

The production of blood cells is sustained throughout the lifetime of an individual by haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). Specification of HSCs from mesoderm during embryonic development requires the stem cell leukaemia SCL/tal-1 gene product. Forced expression of SCL/tal-1 strongly induces blood formation in embryos, indicating that this gene has a dominant role in commitment to haematopoiesis. In the adult haematopoietic system, expression of SCL/tal-1 is enriched in HSCs and multipotent progenitors, and in erythroid and megakaryocytic lineages, consistent with roles for this factor in adult haematopoiesis. Here we assess by conditional gene targeting whether SCL/tal-1 is required continuously for the identity and function of HSCs. We... (More)

The production of blood cells is sustained throughout the lifetime of an individual by haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). Specification of HSCs from mesoderm during embryonic development requires the stem cell leukaemia SCL/tal-1 gene product. Forced expression of SCL/tal-1 strongly induces blood formation in embryos, indicating that this gene has a dominant role in commitment to haematopoiesis. In the adult haematopoietic system, expression of SCL/tal-1 is enriched in HSCs and multipotent progenitors, and in erythroid and megakaryocytic lineages, consistent with roles for this factor in adult haematopoiesis. Here we assess by conditional gene targeting whether SCL/tal-1 is required continuously for the identity and function of HSCs. We find that SCL/tal-1 is dispensable for HSC engraftment, self-renewal and differentiation into myeloid and lymphoid lineages; however, the proper differentiation of erythroid and megakaryocytic precursors is dependent on SCL/tal-1. Thus, SCL/tal-1 is essential for the genesis of HSCs, but its continued expression is not essential for HSC functions. These findings contrast with lineage choice mechanisms, in which the identity of haematopoietic lineages requires continuous transcription factor expression.

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publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Animals, Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors, Cell Differentiation, Cell Division, DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics, Hematopoietic Stem Cells/cytology, Lymphopoiesis, Mice, Mice, Knockout, Multipotent Stem Cells/cytology, Myelopoiesis, Proto-Oncogene Proteins/genetics, T-Cell Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Protein 1, Transcription Factors/genetics
in
Nature
volume
421
issue
6922
pages
5 pages
publisher
Nature Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • scopus:0037472895
  • pmid:12540851
ISSN
0028-0836
DOI
10.1038/nature01345
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
d395ec64-601b-4870-b15e-8ef9211cb745
date added to LUP
2018-11-12 05:58:02
date last changed
2024-04-29 18:05:35
@article{d395ec64-601b-4870-b15e-8ef9211cb745,
  abstract     = {{<p>The production of blood cells is sustained throughout the lifetime of an individual by haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). Specification of HSCs from mesoderm during embryonic development requires the stem cell leukaemia SCL/tal-1 gene product. Forced expression of SCL/tal-1 strongly induces blood formation in embryos, indicating that this gene has a dominant role in commitment to haematopoiesis. In the adult haematopoietic system, expression of SCL/tal-1 is enriched in HSCs and multipotent progenitors, and in erythroid and megakaryocytic lineages, consistent with roles for this factor in adult haematopoiesis. Here we assess by conditional gene targeting whether SCL/tal-1 is required continuously for the identity and function of HSCs. We find that SCL/tal-1 is dispensable for HSC engraftment, self-renewal and differentiation into myeloid and lymphoid lineages; however, the proper differentiation of erythroid and megakaryocytic precursors is dependent on SCL/tal-1. Thus, SCL/tal-1 is essential for the genesis of HSCs, but its continued expression is not essential for HSC functions. These findings contrast with lineage choice mechanisms, in which the identity of haematopoietic lineages requires continuous transcription factor expression.</p>}},
  author       = {{Mikkola, Hanna K A and Klintman, Jenny and Yang, Haidi and Hock, Hanno and Schlaeger, Thorsten M and Fujiwara, Yuko and Orkin, Stuart H}},
  issn         = {{0028-0836}},
  keywords     = {{Animals; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics; Hematopoietic Stem Cells/cytology; Lymphopoiesis; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Multipotent Stem Cells/cytology; Myelopoiesis; Proto-Oncogene Proteins/genetics; T-Cell Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Protein 1; Transcription Factors/genetics}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{01}},
  number       = {{6922}},
  pages        = {{547--551}},
  publisher    = {{Nature Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{Nature}},
  title        = {{Haematopoietic stem cells retain long-term repopulating activity and multipotency in the absence of stem-cell leukaemia SCL/tal-1 gene}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature01345}},
  doi          = {{10.1038/nature01345}},
  volume       = {{421}},
  year         = {{2003}},
}