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Production of Biofuels from Animal Bedding: Biogas or Bioethanol? Influence of Feedstock Composition on the Process Layout

Victorin, Mirjam LU ; Sanchis Sebastia, Miguel LU orcid ; Davidsson, Åsa LU orcid and Wallberg, Ola LU orcid (2019) In Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 58(48). p.21927-21935
Abstract
The design of biorefineries based on farmyard manure remains unknown, because various groups have obtained disparate results. These differences have been attributed to the composition of the material—an explanation that this study intends to develop. Several biorefinery layouts were tested in the laboratory for animal beddings with various manure contents, and the same result was obtained in all cases: fractionating the material and recycling part of the fiber, after pretreatment, to the anaerobic digester delivered the highest conversion efficiencies (540 N mL CH4 g–1 VS). This result proves that the processing of animal bedding does not depend on the manure content of the material or, probably, on any other aspect of the composition. The... (More)
The design of biorefineries based on farmyard manure remains unknown, because various groups have obtained disparate results. These differences have been attributed to the composition of the material—an explanation that this study intends to develop. Several biorefinery layouts were tested in the laboratory for animal beddings with various manure contents, and the same result was obtained in all cases: fractionating the material and recycling part of the fiber, after pretreatment, to the anaerobic digester delivered the highest conversion efficiencies (540 N mL CH4 g–1 VS). This result proves that the processing of animal bedding does not depend on the manure content of the material or, probably, on any other aspect of the composition. The process being unaffected by the composition of the material was attributed to fractionation of the material, because the output of this step was constant even though the feedstock differed. This result implies that fractionating animal bedding allows this material always to be processed through the same technique. This is because fractionation increases the conversion efficiencies compared with designs that lack this step (e.g., 15% higher ethanol yield), as it enables to unlock synergies between biogas and bioethanol production from this feedstock. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research
volume
58
issue
48
pages
9 pages
publisher
The American Chemical Society (ACS)
external identifiers
  • scopus:85075783917
ISSN
0888-5885
DOI
10.1021/acs.iecr.9b04945
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
d39fb774-8efc-4a40-a21c-9320ab7f9f97
date added to LUP
2019-11-29 21:40:08
date last changed
2023-11-19 19:43:22
@article{d39fb774-8efc-4a40-a21c-9320ab7f9f97,
  abstract     = {{The design of biorefineries based on farmyard manure remains unknown, because various groups have obtained disparate results. These differences have been attributed to the composition of the material—an explanation that this study intends to develop. Several biorefinery layouts were tested in the laboratory for animal beddings with various manure contents, and the same result was obtained in all cases: fractionating the material and recycling part of the fiber, after pretreatment, to the anaerobic digester delivered the highest conversion efficiencies (540 N mL CH4 g–1 VS). This result proves that the processing of animal bedding does not depend on the manure content of the material or, probably, on any other aspect of the composition. The process being unaffected by the composition of the material was attributed to fractionation of the material, because the output of this step was constant even though the feedstock differed. This result implies that fractionating animal bedding allows this material always to be processed through the same technique. This is because fractionation increases the conversion efficiencies compared with designs that lack this step (e.g., 15% higher ethanol yield), as it enables to unlock synergies between biogas and bioethanol production from this feedstock.}},
  author       = {{Victorin, Mirjam and Sanchis Sebastia, Miguel and Davidsson, Åsa and Wallberg, Ola}},
  issn         = {{0888-5885}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{11}},
  number       = {{48}},
  pages        = {{21927--21935}},
  publisher    = {{The American Chemical Society (ACS)}},
  series       = {{Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research}},
  title        = {{Production of Biofuels from Animal Bedding: Biogas or Bioethanol? Influence of Feedstock Composition on the Process Layout}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.9b04945}},
  doi          = {{10.1021/acs.iecr.9b04945}},
  volume       = {{58}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}