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Dynamic Isotropy in 6-DOF Kinematically Constrained Platforms by Three Elastic Nodal Joints

Afzali Far, Behrouz LU ; Andersson, Anette LU ; Nilsson, Kristina LU and Lidström, Per LU (2016) In Precision Engineering 45. p.342-358
Abstract
The principle of kinematic design has a wide range of applications e.g. from optical mirror mounts to parallel robots. Despite the importance of dynamic isotropy in the optimization of dynamic performance, a thorough analysis of dynamic isotropy in different kinematic arrangements has not yet been addressed in the literature. Dynamic isotropy, leading to equal eigenfrequencies, is a powerful optimization measure. In this paper, we present fully-parametric solutions for obtaining dynamic isotropy in general 3D platforms kinematically constrained by three elastic nodal joints in 6 DOFs. It is analytically shown that there exist two possible kinematic arrangements which are described by 3-2-1 and 2-2-2 kinematic node spaces. Both kinematic... (More)
The principle of kinematic design has a wide range of applications e.g. from optical mirror mounts to parallel robots. Despite the importance of dynamic isotropy in the optimization of dynamic performance, a thorough analysis of dynamic isotropy in different kinematic arrangements has not yet been addressed in the literature. Dynamic isotropy, leading to equal eigenfrequencies, is a powerful optimization measure. In this paper, we present fully-parametric solutions for obtaining dynamic isotropy in general 3D platforms kinematically constrained by three elastic nodal joints in 6 DOFs. It is analytically shown that there exist two possible kinematic arrangements which are described by 3-2-1 and 2-2-2 kinematic node spaces. Both kinematic arrangements are studied with respect to their Jacobian formulation, Jacobian singularity and stiffness decoupling. It is proven that decoupling of stiffness matrices and accordingly dynamic isotropy for both kinematic arrangements are possible. Subsequently, conditions concerning geometry, stiffness and inertia in order to obtain dynamic isotropy are parametrically established. Finally, it is numerically demonstrated that the presented formulation is general enough even for being directly used, as a novel and efficient approach, in order to design dynamically isotropic 6-6 Gough–Stewart platforms (6-6 hexapods). (Less)
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type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Precision Engineering
volume
45
pages
17 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:84971667736
  • wos:000376212000034
ISSN
0141-6359
DOI
10.1016/j.precisioneng.2016.03.011
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
d3f6edd2-77b4-40b7-971f-a58ffc6db236 (old id 8564724)
date added to LUP
2016-04-04 13:27:07
date last changed
2022-03-16 01:39:15
@article{d3f6edd2-77b4-40b7-971f-a58ffc6db236,
  abstract     = {{The principle of kinematic design has a wide range of applications e.g. from optical mirror mounts to parallel robots. Despite the importance of dynamic isotropy in the optimization of dynamic performance, a thorough analysis of dynamic isotropy in different kinematic arrangements has not yet been addressed in the literature. Dynamic isotropy, leading to equal eigenfrequencies, is a powerful optimization measure. In this paper, we present fully-parametric solutions for obtaining dynamic isotropy in general 3D platforms kinematically constrained by three elastic nodal joints in 6 DOFs. It is analytically shown that there exist two possible kinematic arrangements which are described by 3-2-1 and 2-2-2 kinematic node spaces. Both kinematic arrangements are studied with respect to their Jacobian formulation, Jacobian singularity and stiffness decoupling. It is proven that decoupling of stiffness matrices and accordingly dynamic isotropy for both kinematic arrangements are possible. Subsequently, conditions concerning geometry, stiffness and inertia in order to obtain dynamic isotropy are parametrically established. Finally, it is numerically demonstrated that the presented formulation is general enough even for being directly used, as a novel and efficient approach, in order to design dynamically isotropic 6-6 Gough–Stewart platforms (6-6 hexapods).}},
  author       = {{Afzali Far, Behrouz and Andersson, Anette and Nilsson, Kristina and Lidström, Per}},
  issn         = {{0141-6359}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{342--358}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Precision Engineering}},
  title        = {{Dynamic Isotropy in 6-DOF Kinematically Constrained Platforms by Three Elastic Nodal Joints}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precisioneng.2016.03.011}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.precisioneng.2016.03.011}},
  volume       = {{45}},
  year         = {{2016}},
}