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Analysis of urban agglomeration structure through spatial network and mobile phone data

Liu, Xintao ; Huang, Jianwei ; Lai, Jianhui ; Zhang, Junwei ; Senousi, Ahmad M. and Zhao, Pengxiang LU (2021) In Transactions in GIS 25(4). p.1949-1969
Abstract

Urban agglomeration is an important strategy used to promote economic development and urbanization in China. Understanding the structure of urban agglomeration is therefore essential for policy-makers and planners. In this study, the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei urban agglomeration (BTHUG) is explored through a proposed spatial network analytical framework and a large mobile phone data set (over 20 million users). We first construct a weight-directed spatial interaction network based on an origin–destination matrix derived from the data set. Several network metrics (i.e., degree, strength, the rich-club coefficient, and the assortativity coefficient) and three selected community detection algorithms (i.e., Infomap, Louvain, and... (More)

Urban agglomeration is an important strategy used to promote economic development and urbanization in China. Understanding the structure of urban agglomeration is therefore essential for policy-makers and planners. In this study, the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei urban agglomeration (BTHUG) is explored through a proposed spatial network analytical framework and a large mobile phone data set (over 20 million users). We first construct a weight-directed spatial interaction network based on an origin–destination matrix derived from the data set. Several network metrics (i.e., degree, strength, the rich-club coefficient, and the assortativity coefficient) and three selected community detection algorithms (i.e., Infomap, Louvain, and Regionalization) are applied and compared to reveal the structure of the BTHUG. A four-level hierarchical structure is defined and observed: one global center, two local centers, major cities that have low mobility flow but strong linkages with the three centers, and peripheral cities that have low mobility flow and weak linkages with the three centers. In particular, the results imply that the spatial structure of the BTHUG is over-dependent on the global center (i.e., Beijing and northern Langfang). Further, ignoring spatial interaction patterns in top-down administrative planning for urban agglomeration may lead to ineffective integrated development. The implications for BTHUG planning are discussed.

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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Transactions in GIS
volume
25
issue
4
pages
21 pages
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • scopus:85106981229
ISSN
1361-1682
DOI
10.1111/tgis.12755
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
d467e62f-0fce-4bcd-91f3-6c51634e71ab
date added to LUP
2022-04-13 08:18:59
date last changed
2023-05-15 12:11:06
@article{d467e62f-0fce-4bcd-91f3-6c51634e71ab,
  abstract     = {{<p>Urban agglomeration is an important strategy used to promote economic development and urbanization in China. Understanding the structure of urban agglomeration is therefore essential for policy-makers and planners. In this study, the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei urban agglomeration (BTHUG) is explored through a proposed spatial network analytical framework and a large mobile phone data set (over 20 million users). We first construct a weight-directed spatial interaction network based on an origin–destination matrix derived from the data set. Several network metrics (i.e., degree, strength, the rich-club coefficient, and the assortativity coefficient) and three selected community detection algorithms (i.e., Infomap, Louvain, and Regionalization) are applied and compared to reveal the structure of the BTHUG. A four-level hierarchical structure is defined and observed: one global center, two local centers, major cities that have low mobility flow but strong linkages with the three centers, and peripheral cities that have low mobility flow and weak linkages with the three centers. In particular, the results imply that the spatial structure of the BTHUG is over-dependent on the global center (i.e., Beijing and northern Langfang). Further, ignoring spatial interaction patterns in top-down administrative planning for urban agglomeration may lead to ineffective integrated development. The implications for BTHUG planning are discussed.</p>}},
  author       = {{Liu, Xintao and Huang, Jianwei and Lai, Jianhui and Zhang, Junwei and Senousi, Ahmad M. and Zhao, Pengxiang}},
  issn         = {{1361-1682}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{08}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{1949--1969}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Transactions in GIS}},
  title        = {{Analysis of urban agglomeration structure through spatial network and mobile phone data}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12755}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/tgis.12755}},
  volume       = {{25}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}