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The Italian Constitutional Court's Judgment 238 of 2014 is not another Kadi case

Scheinin, Martin LU orcid (2016) In Journal of International Criminal Justice 14(3). p.615-620
Abstract

This article provides a critical view of Judgment No. 238 of 2014 handed down by the Italian Constitutional Court. By and large the comments presented below pertain to the single issue of the relationship between different legal orders - between the legal orders of two states, or between the legal order of one state and the legal order of international law. The following comments are based on a postulate that law is pluralist in its structure. Law is about officially enforced normativity between human beings. As there are multiple sources of law and multiple enforcers, there are also multiple legal systems. These legal systems may choose to yield to each other, they may seek to coordinate between themselves, but they may also conflict... (More)

This article provides a critical view of Judgment No. 238 of 2014 handed down by the Italian Constitutional Court. By and large the comments presented below pertain to the single issue of the relationship between different legal orders - between the legal orders of two states, or between the legal order of one state and the legal order of international law. The following comments are based on a postulate that law is pluralist in its structure. Law is about officially enforced normativity between human beings. As there are multiple sources of law and multiple enforcers, there are also multiple legal systems. These legal systems may choose to yield to each other, they may seek to coordinate between themselves, but they may also conflict and collide. As a matter of principle, a legal order can proclaim the primacy of another legal order in respect of its own norms, including within the proclaiming legal order itself. However, a legal order cannot proclaim the primacy of its own norms within another legal order. This is why Judgment No. 238 represents what this author terms a 'category error' when the ruling seeks to determine the content of international law through a methodology that leans heavily upon the primacy of the Constitution of Italy.

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author
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Public international law, International law, Folkrätt, Internationell rätt
in
Journal of International Criminal Justice
volume
14
issue
3
pages
6 pages
publisher
Oxford University Press
external identifiers
  • scopus:84989227397
ISSN
1478-1387
DOI
10.1093/jicj/mqw021
language
English
LU publication?
no
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © The Author (2016). Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.
id
d4a3a856-b69d-463c-a1b9-7e24fa0b616d
date added to LUP
2025-05-21 10:37:10
date last changed
2025-05-23 14:38:39
@article{d4a3a856-b69d-463c-a1b9-7e24fa0b616d,
  abstract     = {{<p>This article provides a critical view of Judgment No. 238 of 2014 handed down by the Italian Constitutional Court. By and large the comments presented below pertain to the single issue of the relationship between different legal orders - between the legal orders of two states, or between the legal order of one state and the legal order of international law. The following comments are based on a postulate that law is pluralist in its structure. Law is about officially enforced normativity between human beings. As there are multiple sources of law and multiple enforcers, there are also multiple legal systems. These legal systems may choose to yield to each other, they may seek to coordinate between themselves, but they may also conflict and collide. As a matter of principle, a legal order can proclaim the primacy of another legal order in respect of its own norms, including within the proclaiming legal order itself. However, a legal order cannot proclaim the primacy of its own norms within another legal order. This is why Judgment No. 238 represents what this author terms a 'category error' when the ruling seeks to determine the content of international law through a methodology that leans heavily upon the primacy of the Constitution of Italy.</p>}},
  author       = {{Scheinin, Martin}},
  issn         = {{1478-1387}},
  keywords     = {{Public international law; International law; Folkrätt; Internationell rätt}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{615--620}},
  publisher    = {{Oxford University Press}},
  series       = {{Journal of International Criminal Justice}},
  title        = {{The Italian Constitutional Court's Judgment 238 of 2014 is not another Kadi case}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jicj/mqw021}},
  doi          = {{10.1093/jicj/mqw021}},
  volume       = {{14}},
  year         = {{2016}},
}