Myanmar’s top-down transition : Challenges for civil society
(2019) In IDS Bulletin 50(3). p.17-36- Abstract
This article historicises the nature of political transition in Myanmar to better appreciate the challenges faced by civil society. After Myanmar’s political reforms in 2011, Western donors rushed into the country in support of what they misunderstood as a remarkable instance of democratisation. In 2019, escalating civil war, ethnic cleansing, and contracting civil liberties urge a rethink. This article argues that viewing transition in Myanmar through the lens of democratisation has always been misleading and problematic. Partial liberalisation was orchestrated by the military to safeguard its own power. Reforms have not only benefited civil society but also enabled the growth of uncivil society, fuelling sectarian violence and... (More)
This article historicises the nature of political transition in Myanmar to better appreciate the challenges faced by civil society. After Myanmar’s political reforms in 2011, Western donors rushed into the country in support of what they misunderstood as a remarkable instance of democratisation. In 2019, escalating civil war, ethnic cleansing, and contracting civil liberties urge a rethink. This article argues that viewing transition in Myanmar through the lens of democratisation has always been misleading and problematic. Partial liberalisation was orchestrated by the military to safeguard its own power. Reforms have not only benefited civil society but also enabled the growth of uncivil society, fuelling sectarian violence and bolstering military rule. Operating on the assumption of democratisation, Western donors shifted funds from grass-roots networks to militarised state bureaucracies that seek to co-opt peace-building and development projects for the purposes of ethnocratic state-building and counterinsurgency. Rethinking the nature of transition is pivotal for preventing inadvertently aiding authoritarianism and conflict.
(Less)
- author
- Brenner, David and Schulman, Sarah LU
- organization
- publishing date
- 2019
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- keywords
- Aid, Civil society, Civil war, Civil–military relations, Democratisation, Development, Ethnic conflict, Myanmar, Peace‑building, Transition
- in
- IDS Bulletin
- volume
- 50
- issue
- 3
- pages
- 20 pages
- publisher
- John Wiley & Sons Inc.
- external identifiers
-
- scopus:85073546343
- ISSN
- 0265-5012
- DOI
- 10.19088/1968-2019.128
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- id
- d59a268e-6f2d-40fb-9eff-0267d6d666b1
- date added to LUP
- 2019-10-29 13:01:42
- date last changed
- 2022-04-18 18:30:06
@article{d59a268e-6f2d-40fb-9eff-0267d6d666b1,
abstract = {{<p>This article historicises the nature of political transition in Myanmar to better appreciate the challenges faced by civil society. After Myanmar’s political reforms in 2011, Western donors rushed into the country in support of what they misunderstood as a remarkable instance of democratisation. In 2019, escalating civil war, ethnic cleansing, and contracting civil liberties urge a rethink. This article argues that viewing transition in Myanmar through the lens of democratisation has always been misleading and problematic. Partial liberalisation was orchestrated by the military to safeguard its own power. Reforms have not only benefited civil society but also enabled the growth of uncivil society, fuelling sectarian violence and bolstering military rule. Operating on the assumption of democratisation, Western donors shifted funds from grass-roots networks to militarised state bureaucracies that seek to co-opt peace-building and development projects for the purposes of ethnocratic state-building and counterinsurgency. Rethinking the nature of transition is pivotal for preventing inadvertently aiding authoritarianism and conflict.</p>}},
author = {{Brenner, David and Schulman, Sarah}},
issn = {{0265-5012}},
keywords = {{Aid; Civil society; Civil war; Civil–military relations; Democratisation; Development; Ethnic conflict; Myanmar; Peace‑building; Transition}},
language = {{eng}},
number = {{3}},
pages = {{17--36}},
publisher = {{John Wiley & Sons Inc.}},
series = {{IDS Bulletin}},
title = {{Myanmar’s top-down transition : Challenges for civil society}},
url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/1968-2019.128}},
doi = {{10.19088/1968-2019.128}},
volume = {{50}},
year = {{2019}},
}