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Characterizing Fast Conformational Exchange of Aromatic Rings Using Residual Dipolar Couplings : Distinguishing Jumplike Flips from Other Exchange Mechanisms

Dreydoppel, Matthias ; Akke, Mikael LU orcid and Weininger, Ulrich (2022) In Journal of Physical Chemistry B 126(40). p.7950-7956
Abstract

Aromatic ring flips are a hallmark of protein dynamics. They are experimentally studied by NMR spectroscopy, where recent advances have led to improved characterization across a wide range of time scales. Results on different proteins have been interpreted as continuous diffusive ring rotations or jumplike flips, leading to diverging views of the protein interior as being fluidlike or solidlike, respectively. It is challenging to distinguish between these mechanisms and other types of conformational exchange because chemical-shift-mediated line broadening provides only conclusive evidence for ring flips only if the system can be moved from the slow- to intermediate/fast-exchange regime. Moreover, whenever the chemical shift difference... (More)

Aromatic ring flips are a hallmark of protein dynamics. They are experimentally studied by NMR spectroscopy, where recent advances have led to improved characterization across a wide range of time scales. Results on different proteins have been interpreted as continuous diffusive ring rotations or jumplike flips, leading to diverging views of the protein interior as being fluidlike or solidlike, respectively. It is challenging to distinguish between these mechanisms and other types of conformational exchange because chemical-shift-mediated line broadening provides only conclusive evidence for ring flips only if the system can be moved from the slow- to intermediate/fast-exchange regime. Moreover, whenever the chemical shift difference between the two symmetry-related sites is close to zero, it is not generally possible to determine the exchange time scale. Here we resolve these issues by measuring residual dipolar coupling (RDC)-mediated exchange contributions using NMR relaxation dispersion experiments on proteins dissolved in dilute liquid crystalline media. Excellent agreement is found between the experimental difference in RDC between the two symmetry-related sites and the value calculated from high-resolution X-ray structures, demonstrating that dynamics measured for F52 in the B1 domain of protein G reports on distinct, jumplike flips rather than other types of conformational exchange.

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type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Journal of Physical Chemistry B
volume
126
issue
40
pages
7 pages
publisher
The American Chemical Society (ACS)
external identifiers
  • scopus:85139697504
  • pmid:36180044
ISSN
1520-6106
DOI
10.1021/acs.jpcb.2c05097
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
d60472f2-41e7-480f-bb2f-ae47ee81a446
date added to LUP
2022-12-13 14:22:01
date last changed
2024-06-13 21:35:43
@article{d60472f2-41e7-480f-bb2f-ae47ee81a446,
  abstract     = {{<p>Aromatic ring flips are a hallmark of protein dynamics. They are experimentally studied by NMR spectroscopy, where recent advances have led to improved characterization across a wide range of time scales. Results on different proteins have been interpreted as continuous diffusive ring rotations or jumplike flips, leading to diverging views of the protein interior as being fluidlike or solidlike, respectively. It is challenging to distinguish between these mechanisms and other types of conformational exchange because chemical-shift-mediated line broadening provides only conclusive evidence for ring flips only if the system can be moved from the slow- to intermediate/fast-exchange regime. Moreover, whenever the chemical shift difference between the two symmetry-related sites is close to zero, it is not generally possible to determine the exchange time scale. Here we resolve these issues by measuring residual dipolar coupling (RDC)-mediated exchange contributions using NMR relaxation dispersion experiments on proteins dissolved in dilute liquid crystalline media. Excellent agreement is found between the experimental difference in RDC between the two symmetry-related sites and the value calculated from high-resolution X-ray structures, demonstrating that dynamics measured for F52 in the B1 domain of protein G reports on distinct, jumplike flips rather than other types of conformational exchange.</p>}},
  author       = {{Dreydoppel, Matthias and Akke, Mikael and Weininger, Ulrich}},
  issn         = {{1520-6106}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{10}},
  number       = {{40}},
  pages        = {{7950--7956}},
  publisher    = {{The American Chemical Society (ACS)}},
  series       = {{Journal of Physical Chemistry B}},
  title        = {{Characterizing Fast Conformational Exchange of Aromatic Rings Using Residual Dipolar Couplings : Distinguishing Jumplike Flips from Other Exchange Mechanisms}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.2c05097}},
  doi          = {{10.1021/acs.jpcb.2c05097}},
  volume       = {{126}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}