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Validation of up to seven TESS planet candidates through multi-colour transit photometry using MuSCAT2 data

Peláez-Torres, A. ; Korth, J. LU and Y., Zou (2024) In Astronomy and Astrophysics 690.
Abstract
The TESS mission searches for transiting exoplanets by monitoring the brightness of hundreds of thousands of stars across the entire sky. M-type planet hosts are ideal targets for this mission due to their smaller size and cooler temperatures, which makes it easier to detect smaller planets near or within their habitable zones. Additionally, M dwarfs have a smaller contrast ratio between the planet and the star, making it easier to measure the planet's properties accurately. Here, we report the validation analysis of 13 TESS exoplanet candidates orbiting around M dwarfs. We studied the nature of these candidates through a multi-colour transit photometry transit analysis using several ground-based instruments (MuSCAT2, MuSCAT3, and... (More)
The TESS mission searches for transiting exoplanets by monitoring the brightness of hundreds of thousands of stars across the entire sky. M-type planet hosts are ideal targets for this mission due to their smaller size and cooler temperatures, which makes it easier to detect smaller planets near or within their habitable zones. Additionally, M dwarfs have a smaller contrast ratio between the planet and the star, making it easier to measure the planet's properties accurately. Here, we report the validation analysis of 13 TESS exoplanet candidates orbiting around M dwarfs. We studied the nature of these candidates through a multi-colour transit photometry transit analysis using several ground-based instruments (MuSCAT2, MuSCAT3, and LCO-SINISTRO), high-spatial resolution observations, and TESS light curves. We present the validation of five new planetary systems: TOI-1883b, TOI-2274b, TOI-2768b, TOI-4438b, and TOI-5319b, along with compelling evidence of a planetary nature for TOIs 2781b and 5486b. We also present an empirical definition for the Neptune desert boundaries. The remaining six systems could not be validated due to large true radius values overlapping with the brown dwarf regime or, alternatively, the presence of chromaticity in the MuSCAT2 light curves. © The Authors 2024. (Less)
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keywords
Methods: observational, Planets and satellites: detection, Planets and satellites: general, Techniques: photometric, Exoplanets, Interplanetary flight, Photometers, Satellite observatories, Contrast-ratio, Exo-planets, Light curves, Methods:observational, Multi-colors, Planets and satellites: detections, Property, Transit photometry, Stars
in
Astronomy and Astrophysics
volume
690
article number
A62
publisher
EDP Sciences
external identifiers
  • scopus:85206014568
ISSN
0004-6361
DOI
10.1051/0004-6361/202347251
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
d6d6de68-4bba-4a16-aec0-3fe4492aa7cb
date added to LUP
2025-08-29 12:58:19
date last changed
2025-08-29 12:59:41
@article{d6d6de68-4bba-4a16-aec0-3fe4492aa7cb,
  abstract     = {{The TESS mission searches for transiting exoplanets by monitoring the brightness of hundreds of thousands of stars across the entire sky. M-type planet hosts are ideal targets for this mission due to their smaller size and cooler temperatures, which makes it easier to detect smaller planets near or within their habitable zones. Additionally, M dwarfs have a smaller contrast ratio between the planet and the star, making it easier to measure the planet's properties accurately. Here, we report the validation analysis of 13 TESS exoplanet candidates orbiting around M dwarfs. We studied the nature of these candidates through a multi-colour transit photometry transit analysis using several ground-based instruments (MuSCAT2, MuSCAT3, and LCO-SINISTRO), high-spatial resolution observations, and TESS light curves. We present the validation of five new planetary systems: TOI-1883b, TOI-2274b, TOI-2768b, TOI-4438b, and TOI-5319b, along with compelling evidence of a planetary nature for TOIs 2781b and 5486b. We also present an empirical definition for the Neptune desert boundaries. The remaining six systems could not be validated due to large true radius values overlapping with the brown dwarf regime or, alternatively, the presence of chromaticity in the MuSCAT2 light curves.  © The Authors 2024.}},
  author       = {{Peláez-Torres, A. and Korth, J. and Y., Zou}},
  issn         = {{0004-6361}},
  keywords     = {{Methods: observational; Planets and satellites: detection; Planets and satellites: general; Techniques: photometric; Exoplanets; Interplanetary flight; Photometers; Satellite observatories; Contrast-ratio; Exo-planets; Light curves; Methods:observational; Multi-colors; Planets and satellites: detections; Property; Transit photometry; Stars}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{EDP Sciences}},
  series       = {{Astronomy and Astrophysics}},
  title        = {{Validation of up to seven TESS planet candidates through multi-colour transit photometry using MuSCAT2 data}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202347251}},
  doi          = {{10.1051/0004-6361/202347251}},
  volume       = {{690}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}