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Endovascular Relining of Chronically Occluded Infrainguinal Venous Bypass Grafts

Pärsson, Håkan N. LU and Lindgren, Hans LU (2021) In Annals of Vascular Surgery 74. p.339-343
Abstract

Background: Treatment of chronically occluded infrainguinal venous bypass grafts in patients presenting with recurrent chronic limb threatening limb ischemia (CLTI) represent a clinical challenge. Recent case reports have suggested the use of endovascular recanalization techniques without preceding thrombolysis. This study assesses feasibility and mid-term outcomes of this technique. Results: A retrospective review of 5 consecutive patients (3 men, 2 women, mean age 70 ± 5 years) presenting with chronic venous bypass graft occlusion and recurrence of CLTI during 1 year was performed. Patients were treated with relining of the bypass grafts. Patients were followed up at median 26 (6–36) months. All patients were treated successfully with... (More)

Background: Treatment of chronically occluded infrainguinal venous bypass grafts in patients presenting with recurrent chronic limb threatening limb ischemia (CLTI) represent a clinical challenge. Recent case reports have suggested the use of endovascular recanalization techniques without preceding thrombolysis. This study assesses feasibility and mid-term outcomes of this technique. Results: A retrospective review of 5 consecutive patients (3 men, 2 women, mean age 70 ± 5 years) presenting with chronic venous bypass graft occlusion and recurrence of CLTI during 1 year was performed. Patients were treated with relining of the bypass grafts. Patients were followed up at median 26 (6–36) months. All patients were treated successfully with restoration of flow in the grafts using recanalization and relining technique without thrombolysis. In 4 patients, a Viabahn stentgraft (SG) was used with the addition of interwoven nitinol stents (INS) in 3. In 1 patient, the graft was treated with INS without the addition of a stentgraft. No peripheral embolization was encountered during the procedures. One patient occluded the relined grafts after 6 months. The remaining 4 grafts were all patent at 24-month follow-up. A total of 6 reinterventions (in 3 patients) were performed to reach 80% secondary patency. Conclusions: This case series demonstrate feasibility and promising mid-term results, from relining of chronically occluded infra-inguinal venous bypass grafts using stent grafts, interwoven and bare-metal stents without preceding thrombolysis. The technique could be an alternative treatment option in the treatment of these challenging cases.

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published
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in
Annals of Vascular Surgery
volume
74
pages
5 pages
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • scopus:85101006810
  • pmid:33508456
ISSN
0890-5096
DOI
10.1016/j.avsg.2020.12.015
language
English
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yes
id
d70e3260-79cb-402b-8a37-9d44154849fd
date added to LUP
2021-03-04 11:08:19
date last changed
2024-06-13 08:09:05
@article{d70e3260-79cb-402b-8a37-9d44154849fd,
  abstract     = {{<p>Background: Treatment of chronically occluded infrainguinal venous bypass grafts in patients presenting with recurrent chronic limb threatening limb ischemia (CLTI) represent a clinical challenge. Recent case reports have suggested the use of endovascular recanalization techniques without preceding thrombolysis. This study assesses feasibility and mid-term outcomes of this technique. Results: A retrospective review of 5 consecutive patients (3 men, 2 women, mean age 70 ± 5 years) presenting with chronic venous bypass graft occlusion and recurrence of CLTI during 1 year was performed. Patients were treated with relining of the bypass grafts. Patients were followed up at median 26 (6–36) months. All patients were treated successfully with restoration of flow in the grafts using recanalization and relining technique without thrombolysis. In 4 patients, a Viabahn stentgraft (SG) was used with the addition of interwoven nitinol stents (INS) in 3. In 1 patient, the graft was treated with INS without the addition of a stentgraft. No peripheral embolization was encountered during the procedures. One patient occluded the relined grafts after 6 months. The remaining 4 grafts were all patent at 24-month follow-up. A total of 6 reinterventions (in 3 patients) were performed to reach 80% secondary patency. Conclusions: This case series demonstrate feasibility and promising mid-term results, from relining of chronically occluded infra-inguinal venous bypass grafts using stent grafts, interwoven and bare-metal stents without preceding thrombolysis. The technique could be an alternative treatment option in the treatment of these challenging cases.</p>}},
  author       = {{Pärsson, Håkan N. and Lindgren, Hans}},
  issn         = {{0890-5096}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{07}},
  pages        = {{339--343}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Annals of Vascular Surgery}},
  title        = {{Endovascular Relining of Chronically Occluded Infrainguinal Venous Bypass Grafts}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.avsg.2020.12.015}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.avsg.2020.12.015}},
  volume       = {{74}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}