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Red outposts in a hostile landscape: People's houses, People's parks and the reconstruction of rural southern Sweden's political geography, 1889–1909

Pries, Johan LU ; Jönsson, Erik LU and Mitchell, Don (2022) In Political Geography 99.
Abstract
Organizing rural workers has always proved to be a challenge for the labour movement. This was especially the case in Scandinavia where well into the industrial era, labour and property relations in the agricultural countryside remained essentially feudal in character. Nonetheless, and especially in the rich agricultural districts of the southernmost province of Skåne, the Swedish labour movement had succeeded spectacularly by the interwar years. Perhaps unintuitively, a key to its success was that it focused as much money and energy on constructing new spaces of culture and leisure – so-called People's Houses and People's Parks – as it did to direct workplace organizing. Drawing on Kevin Cox's concepts of “spaces of dependence” and... (More)
Organizing rural workers has always proved to be a challenge for the labour movement. This was especially the case in Scandinavia where well into the industrial era, labour and property relations in the agricultural countryside remained essentially feudal in character. Nonetheless, and especially in the rich agricultural districts of the southernmost province of Skåne, the Swedish labour movement had succeeded spectacularly by the interwar years. Perhaps unintuitively, a key to its success was that it focused as much money and energy on constructing new spaces of culture and leisure – so-called People's Houses and People's Parks – as it did to direct workplace organizing. Drawing on Kevin Cox's concepts of “spaces of dependence” and “spaces of engagement,” this paper explains how and why Sweden's labour unions succeeded in remaking Skåne's political geography and transformed the region into one of the strongest social-democratic districts in early-twentieth century Sweden. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
scale, labor unions, social democracy, labor movement, socialism, rural, rurality, translocal mobilisations, Social movement, political geography, popular movements
in
Political Geography
volume
99
publisher
Routledge
external identifiers
  • scopus:85141454936
ISSN
1873-5096
DOI
10.1016/j.polgeo.2022.102766
project
Prefigurative platforms, public spaces, and planning phenomena: exploring the historical geographies of Swedish People’s Parks
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
d74ff62f-e1fe-4770-909c-ca2fd6de3ae2
date added to LUP
2022-11-15 13:34:19
date last changed
2023-02-06 12:21:48
@article{d74ff62f-e1fe-4770-909c-ca2fd6de3ae2,
  abstract     = {{Organizing rural workers has always proved to be a challenge for the labour movement. This was especially the case in Scandinavia where well into the industrial era, labour and property relations in the agricultural countryside remained essentially feudal in character. Nonetheless, and especially in the rich agricultural districts of the southernmost province of Skåne, the Swedish labour movement had succeeded spectacularly by the interwar years. Perhaps unintuitively, a key to its success was that it focused as much money and energy on constructing new spaces of culture and leisure – so-called People's Houses and People's Parks – as it did to direct workplace organizing. Drawing on Kevin Cox's concepts of “spaces of dependence” and “spaces of engagement,” this paper explains how and why Sweden's labour unions succeeded in remaking Skåne's political geography and transformed the region into one of the strongest social-democratic districts in early-twentieth century Sweden.}},
  author       = {{Pries, Johan and Jönsson, Erik and Mitchell, Don}},
  issn         = {{1873-5096}},
  keywords     = {{scale; labor unions; social democracy; labor movement; socialism; rural; rurality; translocal mobilisations; Social movement; political geography; popular movements}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Routledge}},
  series       = {{Political Geography}},
  title        = {{Red outposts in a hostile landscape: People's houses, People's parks and the reconstruction of rural southern Sweden's political geography, 1889–1909}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2022.102766}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.polgeo.2022.102766}},
  volume       = {{99}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}