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Stable CsPb1- xZn xI3Colloidal Quantum Dots with Ultralow Density of Trap States for High-Performance Solar Cells

Bi, Chenghao ; Sun, Xuejiao ; Huang, Xin ; Wang, Shixun ; Yuan, Jifeng ; Wang, Jun Xi ; Pullerits, Tönu LU and Tian, Jianjun (2020) In Chemistry of Materials 32(14). p.6105-6113
Abstract

All inorganic halide perovskites in the form of colloidal quantum dots (QDs) have come into people's view as one of the potential materials for the high-efficiency solar cells; nevertheless, the high surface trap density and poor stability of QDs restrict the performance improvement and application. Here, we obtain colloidal inorganic perovskite CsPb1-xZnxI3 QDs by the hot-injection synthesis process with the addition of ZnCl2. Synchrotron-based X-ray absorption fine structures demonstrate that the guest Zn2+ ions are doped into the CsPbI3 structure to improve the local ordering of the lattice of the perovskite, reducing the octahedral distortions. The increase of the Goldschmidt tolerance factor and the Pb-I bond energy also enhance... (More)

All inorganic halide perovskites in the form of colloidal quantum dots (QDs) have come into people's view as one of the potential materials for the high-efficiency solar cells; nevertheless, the high surface trap density and poor stability of QDs restrict the performance improvement and application. Here, we obtain colloidal inorganic perovskite CsPb1-xZnxI3 QDs by the hot-injection synthesis process with the addition of ZnCl2. Synchrotron-based X-ray absorption fine structures demonstrate that the guest Zn2+ ions are doped into the CsPbI3 structure to improve the local ordering of the lattice of the perovskite, reducing the octahedral distortions. The increase of the Goldschmidt tolerance factor and the Pb-I bond energy also enhance the stability of the perovskite structure. Furthermore, the Cl- ions from ZnCl2 occupy the iodide vacancies of the perovskite to decrease the nonradiative recombination. The synergistic effect of doping and defect passivation makes for stable colloidal CsPb0.97Zn0.03I3 QDs with ultralow density of trap states. The champion solar cell based on the QDs shows a power conversion efficiency of 14.8% and a largely improved stability under ambient conditions.

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author
; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Chemistry of Materials
volume
32
issue
14
pages
9 pages
publisher
The American Chemical Society (ACS)
external identifiers
  • scopus:85089849597
ISSN
0897-4756
DOI
10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c01750
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
d7e95a99-5a4f-4f0c-84e4-f6540f2ab505
date added to LUP
2020-09-08 14:04:49
date last changed
2023-11-20 10:52:56
@article{d7e95a99-5a4f-4f0c-84e4-f6540f2ab505,
  abstract     = {{<p>All inorganic halide perovskites in the form of colloidal quantum dots (QDs) have come into people's view as one of the potential materials for the high-efficiency solar cells; nevertheless, the high surface trap density and poor stability of QDs restrict the performance improvement and application. Here, we obtain colloidal inorganic perovskite CsPb1-xZnxI3 QDs by the hot-injection synthesis process with the addition of ZnCl2. Synchrotron-based X-ray absorption fine structures demonstrate that the guest Zn2+ ions are doped into the CsPbI3 structure to improve the local ordering of the lattice of the perovskite, reducing the octahedral distortions. The increase of the Goldschmidt tolerance factor and the Pb-I bond energy also enhance the stability of the perovskite structure. Furthermore, the Cl- ions from ZnCl2 occupy the iodide vacancies of the perovskite to decrease the nonradiative recombination. The synergistic effect of doping and defect passivation makes for stable colloidal CsPb0.97Zn0.03I3 QDs with ultralow density of trap states. The champion solar cell based on the QDs shows a power conversion efficiency of 14.8% and a largely improved stability under ambient conditions. </p>}},
  author       = {{Bi, Chenghao and Sun, Xuejiao and Huang, Xin and Wang, Shixun and Yuan, Jifeng and Wang, Jun Xi and Pullerits, Tönu and Tian, Jianjun}},
  issn         = {{0897-4756}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{14}},
  pages        = {{6105--6113}},
  publisher    = {{The American Chemical Society (ACS)}},
  series       = {{Chemistry of Materials}},
  title        = {{Stable CsPb<sub>1- x</sub>Zn <sub>x</sub>I<sub>3</sub>Colloidal Quantum Dots with Ultralow Density of Trap States for High-Performance Solar Cells}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c01750}},
  doi          = {{10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c01750}},
  volume       = {{32}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}